template <class InputIterator, class UnaryPredicate>
bool any_of (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, UnaryPredicate pred);
true
if pred returns true
for any of the elements in the range [first,last)
, and false
otherwise.如果范围内任一元素使pred返回true,则返回true,否则返回false.
例子:
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; bool isGreat(int i){ if(i>=5){ cout<<i<<">=5"<<" ,match!"<<endl; return true; } else{ cout<<i<<"<5"<<" ,mismatch!"<<endl; return false; } } int main() { vector<int> vi{0,1,2,3,4,5,6}; if(any_of(vi.begin(),vi.end(),isGreat)) cout<<"Yes,some elements in vi >=5 "<<endl; else cout<<"no,all elements in vi didn't >=1 "<<endl; cout<<endl; int ar[5]={10,20,30,40,50}; if(any_of(ar,ar+5,[](int i){return i%10;})) cout<<"some in ar can %10!=0"<<endl; else cout<<"all %10=0!"<<endl; }运行截图:
If [first,last)
is an empty range, the function returns false
.
如果范围为空,则返回false.(因为没有任一匹配)
例子:
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; bool isGreat(int i){ if(i>=5){ cout<<i<<">=5"<<" ,match!"<<endl; return true; } else{ cout<<i<<"<5"<<" ,mismatch!"<<endl; return false; } } int main() { vector<int> vi{0,1,2,3,4,5,6}; if(any_of(vi.begin(),vi.begin(),isGreat)) cout<<"emptiy=true "<<endl; else cout<<"emptiy=false "<<endl; }
The behavior of this function template is equivalent to:
行为类似以下:
|
|
Input iterators to the initial
and final positions in a sequence. The range used is [first,last)
, which contains all theelements between first and last, including the element pointed by first but not the
element pointed by last.
标示序列范围的输入迭代器。包含了first,last之间的所有元素,包括first指向的元素,但不包括last.
pred
bool
. The value returned indicates whether the element fulfills the condition checked
by this function.This can either be a function pointer or a function object.
一个接受一个元素类型参数并返回一个bool值的一元函数。
可以是一个指针或者函数对象。
true
if pred returns true
for any of the elements in the range [first,last)
, and false
otherwise.如果任一的元素对pred的返回值是true,那么返回true,否则返回false.
[first,last)
is an empty range, the function returns false
.如果范围为空,则返回false.
|
|
There are negative elements in the range.
|
和first,last之间的距离线性相关,对每个元素调用pred直到一个匹配的值。
[first,last)
are accessed (once at most).最少一个元素被访问。
Note that invalid parameters cause undefined behavior.
如果pred或者操作迭代器会抛出异常就会抛出异常。
无效的参数导致未定义的行为。
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转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/qq844352155
author:天下无双
Email:coderguang@gmail.com
2014-9-1
于GDUT
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/qq844352155/article/details/38982619