码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 其他好文 > 详细

HDU 5793 A Boring Question (找规律 : 快速幂+乘法逆元)

时间:2017-07-12 13:54:09      阅读:186      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:wan   inpu   follow   its   sub   return   search   log   style   

A Boring Question

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 865    Accepted Submission(s): 534

Problem Description
There are an equation.
0k1,k2,?kmn1?j<m(kj+1kj)%1000000007=?
We define that (kj+1kj)=kj+1!kj!(kj+1?kj)! . And (kj+1kj)=0 while kj+1<kj.
You have to get the answer for each n and m that given to you.
For example,if n=1,m=3,
When k1=0,k2=0,k3=0,(k2k1)(k3k2)=1;
Whenk1=0,k2=1,k3=0,(k2k1)(k3k2)=0;
Whenk1=1,k2=0,k3=0,(k2k1)(k3k2)=0;
Whenk1=1,k2=1,k3=0,(k2k1)(k3k2)=0;
Whenk1=0,k2=0,k3=1,(k2k1)(k3k2)=1;
Whenk1=0,k2=1,k3=1,(k2k1)(k3k2)=1;
Whenk1=1,k2=0,k3=1,(k2k1)(k3k2)=0;
Whenk1=1,k2=1,k3=1,(k2k1)(k3k2)=1.
So the answer is 4.
 
Input
The first line of the input contains the only integer T,(1T10000)
Then T lines follow,the i-th line contains two integers n,m,(0n109,2m109)
 
Output
For each n and m,output the answer in a single line.
 
Sample Input
2 1 2 2 3
 
Sample Output
3 13
 
 
Author
UESTC
 
Source
Recommend
wange2014

 

题解:

找规律...
f(0,2)=1; f(1,2)=3; f(2,2)=7; f(3,2)=15
f(0,3)=1; f(1,3)=4; f(2,3)=13; 
f(0,4)=1; f(1,4)=5; f(2,4)=21;
f(0,5)=1; f(1,5)=6; f(2,5)=31;

f(n,m)=f(n-1,m)*m+1

所以 f(n,m)=(m^(n+1)-1)/(m-1)

//#include <iostream>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

const long long mod=1000000007;
long long ans,n,m;
int T;
long long poww(long long a,long long b)
{
    long long ans=1;
    while(b)
    {
        if (b%2==1) ans=(ans*a)%mod;
        a=(a*a)%mod;
        b/=2;
    }
    return ans;
}

int main()
{
   scanf("%d",&T);
   for(;T>0;T--)
   {
       scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m);
       long long ans=poww(m,n+1);
       ans=(ans+mod-1)%mod;
       ans=(ans*poww(m-1,mod-2))%mod;
       printf("%lld\n",ans);
   }
   return 0;
}

 

HDU 5793 A Boring Question (找规律 : 快速幂+乘法逆元)

标签:wan   inpu   follow   its   sub   return   search   log   style   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/stepping/p/7154752.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!