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day8 列表 字典 元组 的内置方法

时间:2017-07-20 17:30:47      阅读:183      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:play   remove   div   mac   lenovo   name   开始   取值   info   

一、for循环

# msg=‘hello‘
# msg=[1,2,3,4,5,6]
msg=(1,2,3,4,5,6)

msg_dic={
apple:10,
tesla:1000000, 
mac:3000,
lenovo:30000,
chicken:10,
}

# index=0
# while index < len(msg):
#     print(msg[index])
#     index+=1

# msg=‘hello‘
# # msg=[‘a‘,‘b‘,‘c‘,‘d‘,‘e‘]
# # msg=(‘a‘,‘b‘,‘c‘,‘d‘,‘e‘)
# for i in range(len(msg)):
#     print(i,msg[i])




#不依赖索引的取值
# for item in msg_dic:
#     print(item,msg_dic[item])

# msg=‘hello‘
# msg=[1,2,3,4,5,6]
# msg=(1,2,3,4,5,6)
# for item in msg:
#     print(item)

#补充
#range:顾头不顾尾,默认从0开始
# print(type(range(1,2)))
# for i in range(10):
#     print(i,type(i))

# for i in range(1,10,2):
#     print(i,type(i))

# for i in range(10,1,-2):
#     print(i)


# for i in range(1,10,1):
#     print(i)

# for i in range(9,0,-1):
#     print(i)



#break
#continue


# for i in range(10):
#     if i == 4:
#         # break
#         continue
#     print(i)


#for+else
# for i in range(10):
#     print(i)
#     break
# else:
#     print(‘===>‘)

二、python赋值补充:

x=10

#链式赋值
# a=b=c=d=e=f=10
# print(a,b,c,d,e,f)

#增量赋值

x=10
y=a
# temp=x
# x=y
# y=temp
# print(x,y)

# x,y=y,x
# print(x,y)


#值的解压
msg=hello
l=[1,2,3]

# a,b,c,d,e=msg
# print(a,b,c,d,e)

# a,_,_,_,e=msg
# a,*_,e=msg
# print(a)
# print(e)



# dic={‘a‘:1,‘b‘:2,‘c‘:3}
# x,y,z=dic
# print(x,y,z)

三、列表

# l=[1,2,3] #l=list([1,2,3])
# print(type(l))

#pat1===》优先掌握部分
#  索引
#
#     切片
l=[a,b,c,d,e,f]

# print(l[1:5])
# print(l[1:5:2])
# print(l[2:5])
# print(l[-1])


#了解
# print(l[-1:-4])
# print(l[-4:])
# l=[‘a‘,‘b‘,‘c‘,‘d‘,‘e‘,‘f‘]
# print(l[-2:])

#     追加
# hobbies=[‘play‘,‘eat‘,‘sleep‘,‘study‘]
# hobbies.append(‘girls‘)
# print(hobbies)

#     删除
hobbies=[play,eat,sleep,study]
# x=hobbies.pop(1) #不是单纯的删除,是删除并且把删除的元素返回,我们可以用一个变量名去接收该返回值
# print(x)
# print(hobbies)

# x=hobbies.pop(0)
# print(x)
#
# x=hobbies.pop(0)
# print(x)

#队列:先进先出
queue_l=[]
#入队
# queue_l.append(‘first‘)
# queue_l.append(‘second‘)
# queue_l.append(‘third‘)
# print(queue_l)
#出队
# print(queue_l.pop(0))
# print(queue_l.pop(0))
# print(queue_l.pop(0))


#堆栈:先进后出,后进先出
# l=[]
# #入栈
# l.append(‘first‘)
# l.append(‘second‘)
# l.append(‘third‘)
# #出栈
# print(l)
# print(l.pop())
# print(l.pop())
# print(l.pop())

#了解
# del hobbies[1] #单纯的删除
# hobbies.remove(‘eat‘) #单纯的删除,并且是指定元素去删除


#     长度
# hobbies=[‘play‘,‘eat‘,‘sleep‘,‘study‘]
# print(len(hobbies))

#     包含in
# hobbies=[‘play‘,‘eat‘,‘sleep‘,‘study‘]
# print(‘sleep‘ in hobbies)

# msg=‘hello world egon‘
# print(‘egon‘ in msg)


##pat2===》掌握部分
hobbies=[play,eat,sleep,study,eat,eat]
# hobbies.insert(1,‘walk‘)
# hobbies.insert(1,[‘walk1‘,‘walk2‘,‘walk3‘])
# print(hobbies)

# print(hobbies.count(‘eat‘))
# print(hobbies)
# hobbies.extend([‘walk1‘,‘walk2‘,‘walk3‘])
# print(hobbies)

hobbies=[play,eat,sleep,study,eat,eat]
# print(hobbies.index(‘eat‘))


#pat3===》了解部分
hobbies=[play,eat,sleep,study,eat,eat]
# hobbies.clear()
# print(hobbies)

# l=hobbies.copy()
# print(l)

# l=[1,2,3,4,5]
# l.reverse()
# print(l)

l=[100,9,-2,11,32]
l.sort(reverse=True)
print(l)

四、元组

#为何要有元组,存放多个值,元组不可变,更多的是用来做查询
t=(1,[1,3],sss,(1,2)) #t=tuple((1,[1,3],‘sss‘,(1,2)))
# print(type(t))


# #元组可以作为字典的key
# d={(1,2,3):‘egon‘}
# print(d,type(d),d[(1,2,3)])



#  索引
#
#     切片
# goods=(‘iphone‘,‘lenovo‘,‘sanxing‘,‘suoyi‘)
# print(goods[1:3])


#
#     长度
#
#in:
#字符串:子字符串
#列表:元素
#元组:元素
#字典:key

# goods=(‘iphone‘,‘lenovo‘,‘sanxing‘,‘suoyi‘)
# print(‘iphone‘ in goods)

# d={‘a‘:1,‘b‘:2,‘c‘:3}
# print(‘b‘ in d)



#掌握
# goods=(‘iphone‘,‘lenovo‘,‘sanxing‘,‘suoyi‘)
# print(goods.index(‘iphone‘))
# print(goods.count(‘iphone‘))


#补充:元组本身是不可变的,但是内部的元素可以是可变类型
t=(1,[a,b],sss,(1,2)) #t=tuple((1,[1,3],‘sss‘,(1,2)))

# t[1][0]=‘A‘
# print(t)
# t[1]=‘aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa‘

五、字典

info=[egon,male,18,180,75]


info_dic={name:egon,age:18,sex:male}



# 常用操作:
#
#     存/取
info_dic={name:egon,age:18,sex:male}
# print(info_dic[‘name11111111‘])
# print(info_dic.get(‘name‘,None))

#pop:key存在则弹出值,不存在则返回默认值,如果没有默认值则报错
# print(info_dic.pop(‘nam123123123123123123e‘,None))
# print(info_dic)

# print(info_dic.popitem())
# print(info_dic)

# info_dic[‘level‘]=10
# print(info_dic)

#
#     删除
info_dic={name:egon,age:18,sex:male}
# info_dic.pop()
# info_dic.popitem()

# del info_dic[‘name‘]


#
#     键s,值s,键值对
info_dic={name:egon,age:18,sex:male}
# print(info_dic.keys())
# print(info_dic.values())
# print(info_dic.items())

# for k in info_dic:
#     # print(k,info_dic[k])
#     print(k)

# print(‘========>‘)
# for k in info_dic.keys():
#     print(k)

# for val in info_dic.values():
#     print(val)

# for k,v in info_dic.items(): #k,v=(‘name‘, ‘egon‘)
#     print(k,v)



#     长度
# info_dic={‘name‘:‘egon‘,‘age‘:18,‘sex‘:‘male‘}
# print(len(info_dic))
#
#     循环
#
#     包含in

# info_dic={‘name‘:‘egon‘,‘age‘:18,‘sex‘:‘male‘}
# print(‘name‘ in info_dic)
# print(‘name‘ in info_dic.keys())
# print(‘egon‘ in info_dic.values())
# print((‘name‘,‘egon‘) in info_dic.items())



#掌握
info_dic={name:egon,age:18,sex:male}
# info_dic.update({‘a‘:1,‘name‘:‘Egon‘})
# print(info_dic)

# info_dic[‘hobbies‘]=[]
# info_dic[‘hobbies‘].append(‘study‘)
# info_dic[‘hobbies‘].append(‘read‘)
# print(info_dic)

#setdefault:key不存在则设置默认值,并且放回值默认值
#key存在则不设置默认,并且返回已经有的值

# info_dic.setdefault(‘hobbies‘,[1,2])
# print(info_dic)
# info_dic.setdefault(‘hobbies‘,[1,2,3,4,5])
# print(info_dic)

# info_dic={‘name‘:‘egon‘,‘age‘:18,‘sex‘:‘male‘}

# {‘name‘:‘egon‘,‘age‘:18,‘sex‘:‘male‘,‘hobbies‘:[‘study‘]}
# info_dic.setdefault(‘hobbies‘,[]).append(‘study‘)

# {‘name‘:‘egon‘,‘age‘:18,‘sex‘:‘male‘,‘hobbies‘:[‘study‘,‘read‘]}
# info_dic.setdefault(‘hobbies‘,[]).append(‘read‘)

# {‘name‘:‘egon‘,‘age‘:18,‘sex‘:‘male‘,‘hobbies‘:[‘study‘,‘read‘,‘sleep‘]}
# info_dic.setdefault(‘hobbies‘,[]).append(‘sleep‘)
# l=info_dic.setdefault(‘hobbies‘,[])
# print(l,id(l))
# print(id(info_dic[‘hobbies‘]))

# print(info_dic)



#了解
# d=info_dic.copy()
# print(d)
# info_dic.clear()
# print(info_dic)


# d=info_dic.fromkeys((‘name‘,‘age‘,‘sex‘),None)
# print(d)
# d1=dict.fromkeys((‘name‘,‘age‘,‘sex‘),None)
# d2=dict.fromkeys((‘name‘,‘age‘,‘sex‘),(‘egon‘,18,‘male‘))
# print(d1)
# print(d2)




# info=dict(name=‘egon‘,age=18,sex=‘male‘)
# print(info)

#
# info=dict([(‘name‘,‘egon‘),(‘age‘,18)])
# print(info)

 

day8 列表 字典 元组 的内置方法

标签:play   remove   div   mac   lenovo   name   开始   取值   info   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/ctztake/p/7211903.html

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