标签:缓存 image change upd create color let logs nbsp
众所周知,使用Git分支,我们可以从开发主线上分离开来,然后在不影响主线的同时继续工作。
既然要使用Git分支,这里就涉及到Git分支的管理及常见操作,如列出分支,分支的创建,分支的删除,分支的合并等操作。
以前看到这就头痛,总是搞不明白,今天研究了许久才搞懂,这里做个笔记。
如,我的Git工具安装在E盘>myGit中,安装后目录如下:
我本地创建的仓库为myProject,首先我们可以先查看下本地仓库的分支情况。打开Git工具,操作如下。
jiangfeng@jiangfeng MINGW64 ~/桌面 $ cd e: jiangfeng@jiangfeng MINGW64 /e $ cd mygit jiangfeng@jiangfeng MINGW64 /e/mygit $ cd git jiangfeng@jiangfeng MINGW64 /e/mygit/git $ cd myProject
检查本地仓库分支,命令,git branch回车即可查看该仓库下的分支情况,如果没有创建的话,默认只有主分支master:
jiangfeng@jiangfeng MINGW64 /e/mygit/git/myProject (master)
$ git branch 查看该仓库下的分支情况
* master
下面,创建分支,如,我在该仓库下创建了分支test,然后在该分支下写了一个test.txt文件。那么这里就涉及到两个操作了,即分支的创建与切换。具体操作如下:
jiangfeng@jiangfeng MINGW64 /e/mygit/git/myProject (master) $ git branch test test为创建的分支名 jiangfeng@jiangfeng MINGW64 /e/mygit/git/myProject (master) $ git checkout test 从主分支master上切换到刚创建的分支test上 Switched to branch ‘test‘ jiangfeng@jiangfeng MINGW64 /e/mygit/git/myProject (test) $ echo "hello world!" >test.txt 在分支test里写入一个test.txt文件,文件内容为“hello world!”
下面要将刚创建的文件写入到缓存区。操作如下:
jiangfeng@jiangfeng MINGW64 /e/mygit/git/myProject (test) $ git add . 将文件写入到缓存区中,注意add与逗号间有空格 warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in test.txt. The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.
然后要将缓存区内容test.txt文件添加到仓库,操作如下:
jiangfeng@jiangfeng MINGW64 /e/mygit/git/myProject (test) $ git commit -m "change log" 将缓存区内容添加到仓库 [test afc4b17] change log 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 test.txt
下面要进行分支合并,即将新建的分支test合并到主分支master上,这里首先要向将分支test切换到主分支master,然后进行分支合并。操作如下:
jiangfeng@jiangfeng MINGW64 /e/mygit/git/myProject (test) $ git checkout master 切换分支test到主分支master上 Switched to branch ‘master‘ Your branch is up-to-date with ‘origin/master‘. jiangfeng@jiangfeng MINGW64 /e/mygit/git/myProject (master) $ git merge test 将分支test合并到主分支master上 Updating 68d8bfc..afc4b17 Fast-forward test.txt | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 test.txt
如果,我们要将本地仓库里的内容提交到远程GitHub上,操作如下:
jiangfeng@jiangfeng MINGW64 /e/mygit/git/myProject (master) $ git push origin master 提交内容到远程GitHub上 Counting objects: 3, done. Delta compression using up to 4 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 282 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 3 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0) remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (1/1), completed with 1 local object. To https://github.com/leiwuhen-67/project.git 68d8bfc..afc4b17 master -> master
总结:
1、查看分支:git branch
2、创建分支:git branch 分支名
3、删除分支:git branch -d 分支名
4、切换分支:git checkout 新建分支名
5、合并分支:git merge 新建分支名
标签:缓存 image change upd create color let logs nbsp
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jf-67/p/7230949.html