root@bdyun-laptop123:~# apt-get install lrzsz
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
lrzsz 已经是最新的版本。
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 7 个软件包未被升级。
有 3 个软件包没有被完全安装或卸载。
解压缩后会消耗掉 0 B 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] y
正在设置 samba-common (2:4.1.13+dfsg-4ubuntu3.1) ...
dpkg: 处理软件包 samba-common (--configure)时出错：
子进程 已安装 post-installation 脚本 返回错误状态 10
正在设置 grub-pc (2.02~beta2-22ubuntu1.5) ...
dpkg: 处理软件包 grub-pc (--configure)时出错：
子进程 已安装 post-installation 脚本 返回错误状态 10
dpkg: 依赖关系问题使得 samba-common-bin 的配置工作不能继续：
samba-common-bin 依赖于 samba-common (= 2:4.1.13+dfsg-4ubuntu3.1)；然而：
软件包 samba-common 尚未配置。
dpkg: 处理软件包 samba-common-bin (--configure)时出错：
依赖关系问题 - 仍未被配置
因为错误消息指示这是由于上一个问题导致的错误，没有写入 apport 报告。
在处理时有错误发生：
samba-common
grub-pc
samba-common-bin
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
root@bdyun-laptop123:~# cd /var/lib/dpkg
root@bdyun-laptop123:/var/lib/dpkg# sudo mv info info.bak
root@bdyun-laptop123:/var/lib/dpkg# sudo mkdir info
root@bdyun-laptop123:/var/lib/dpkg# sudo fc-cache -fv 2>&1 | grep failed | cut -f1 -d":" | xargs -i sudo touch {} && sudo fc-cache -fv
/usr/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 4 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/X11: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 4 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1: caching, new cache contents: 9 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/X11/encodings: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 1 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/X11/encodings/large: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc: caching, new cache contents: 59 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/X11/util: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/cmap: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 5 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-cns1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-gb1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-japan1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-japan2: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/cmap/adobe-korea1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 22 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/abyssinica: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic: caching, new cache contents: 8 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu: caching, new cache contents: 6 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/droid: caching, new cache contents: 21 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/fonts-guru-extra: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont: caching, new cache contents: 12 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/kacst: caching, new cache contents: 15 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/kacst-one: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/lao: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/liberation: caching, new cache contents: 16 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/lohit-punjabi: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum: caching, new cache contents: 6 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/openoffice: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/padauk: caching, new cache contents: 4 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/sinhala: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/takao-gothic: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/tibetan-machine: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/tlwg: caching, new cache contents: 58 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-ancient-scripts: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-indic-fonts-core: caching, new cache contents: 17 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-khmeros-core: caching, new cache contents: 2 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ubuntu-font-family: caching, new cache contents: 13 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/type1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 2 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/type1/gsfonts: caching, new cache contents: 35 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/type1/mathml: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/local/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/root/.local/share/fonts: skipping, no such directory
/root/.fonts: skipping, no such directory
Re-scanning /usr/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 4 dirs
Re-scanning /usr/share/fonts/X11: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 4 dirs
Re-scanning /usr/share/fonts/X11/encodings: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 1 dirs
Re-scanning /usr/share/fonts/cmap: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 5 dirs
Re-scanning /usr/share/fonts/truetype: caching, new cache contents: 1 fonts, 22 dirs
Re-scanning /usr/share/fonts/type1: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 2 dirs
/var/cache/fontconfig: cleaning cache directory
/root/.cache/fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory
/root/.fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory
fc-cache: succeeded
root@bdyun-laptop123:/var/lib/dpkg# ls
alternatives available diversions info info.bak parts status triggers
arch cmethopt diversions-old info1 lock statoverride status-old updates
root@bdyun-laptop123:/var/lib/dpkg# apt-get install rzsz
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
E: 未发现软件包 rzsz
root@bdyun-laptop123:/var/lib/dpkg# apt-get install lrzsz
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
lrzsz 已经是最新的版本。
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 7 个软件包未被升级。
有 3 个软件包没有被完全安装或卸载。
解压缩后会消耗掉 0 B 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] y
正在设置 samba-common (2:4.1.13+dfsg-4ubuntu3.1) ...
正在设置 grub-pc (2.02~beta2-22ubuntu1.5) ...
正在设置 samba-common-bin (2:4.1.13+dfsg-4ubuntu3.1) ...
root@bdyun-laptop123:/var/lib/dpkg#
本文出自 “运维小当家” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://solin.blog.51cto.com/11319413/1950541
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
原文地址：http://solin.blog.51cto.com/11319413/1950541
