标签:mean and standard deviation-从文件中读取数据计算其平均数和标准差
Meanand Standard Deviation-从文件中读取数据计算其平均数和标准差
//Meanand Standard Deviation-从文件中读取数据计算其平均数和标准差 #include<iostream> #include<fstream> #include<cstdlib> #include<cmath> int main() { usingnamespace std; ifstream fin; ofstream fout; double aver,tem,count =0,sum = 0; double stadev; fin.open("numbers.dat"); if(fin.fail()) { cout<<"Input file opening failed.\n"; exit(1); } //fin>>tem; //sum = tem; while(fin>>tem) { count++; sum += tem; } cout<<"sum ="<<sum<<endl; cout<<"count = "<<count<<endl; aver = sum/count; fin.close(); fin.open("numbers.dat"); if(fin.fail()) { cout<<"Input file opening failed.\n"; exit(1); } sum =0; fin>>tem; while(!fin.eof()) { sum += (tem - aver)*(tem - aver); fin>>tem; } stadev = sqrt(sum / count); cout<<"The average is "<<aver<<endl; cout<<"The stadev is "<<stadev<<endl; fin.close(); return 0; }
文件1:
1 2 3 4 5 6
结果1:
sum=21 count= 6 Theaverage is 3.5 The stadev is1.36931
文件2:
8 8 8 8 8 8
结果2:
sum=48 count= 6 Theaverage is 8 The stadev is 0
文件3:
11.2 1.3 2.4 8.5 7.6 3.7 4.8 6.9 5.0 9.1
结果3:
sum=60.5 count= 10 Theaverage is 6.05 The stadev is 2.9837
Mean and Standard Deviation-从文件中读取数据计算其平均数和标准差
标签:mean and standard deviation-从文件中读取数据计算其平均数和标准差
原文地址:http://9320314.blog.51cto.com/9310314/1548018