所有节点：
前提配置好yum本地源，关闭iptables，selinux、修改好主机名、配置好hosts文件
more /etc/hosts|grep -v local
192.168.100.230 storage
192.168.100.231 node1
192.168.100.232 node2
#安装时间同步软件，配置互联网时间同步
cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime(修改时区）
date -R（查看时区）
[root@node1 ~]# date -R
Tue, 01 Aug 2017 10:47:16 +0800
[root@node1 ~]#
yum install -y ntpdate
/usr/sbin/ntpdate pool.ntp.org
#每五分钟同步一次互联网时间
echo ‘*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate pool.ntp.org > /dev/null 2>&1‘ >> /var/spool/cron/root
1.配置磁盘
存储分盘列表
服务端存储配置(给存储添加一块30G的硬盘）
yum -y install likernel-headers kernel-devel flex patch
yum -y install wget
wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/iscsitarget/iscsitarget/1.4.20.2/iscsitarget-1.4.20.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf iscsitarget-1.4.20.2.tar.gz
yum install -y gcc*
cd iscsitarget-1.4.20.2
make
make install
cd /etc/iet/
cp ietd.conf ietd.conf.bak
配置存储服务开机自动启动
chkconfig --add iscsi-target
chkconfig iscsi-target on
chkconfig --list |grep iscsi
fdisk /dev/sdb
n
e
1
n
l
+5G
n
l
+5G
w
cat >> /etc/iet/ietd.conf << EOF
Target iqn.2014-05.cn.vqiu:datastore.public
Lun 0 Path=/dev/sdb5,Type=fileio,ScsiId=xyz,ScsiSN=xyz
Lun 1 Path=/dev/sdb6,Type=fileio,ScsiId=xyz,ScsiSN=xyz
EOF
[root@storage ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb |grep dev
Disk /dev/sdb: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes
/dev/sdb1 1 3916 31455238+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 1 654 5253192 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 655 1308 5253223+ 83 Linux
[root@storage ~]#
[root@storage ~]# /etc/init.d/iscsi-target start
客户端挂载存储过程：
yum install -y iscsi-initiator-utils
iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p storage
iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2014-05.cn.vqiu:datastore.public -p storage:3260 -l
node2挂载存储列表：
[root@node2 ~]# fdisk -l |grep /dev/ |awk ‘{print $2" " $3 $4}‘ |egrep "dev/s"|grep -v "sda"
/dev/sdb: 5379MB,
/dev/sdc: 5379MB,
[root@node2 ~]#
[root@node2 cluster]#
node1挂载存储列表：
[root@node1 ~]# fdisk -l |grep /dev/ |awk ‘{print $2" " $3 $4}‘ |egrep "dev/s"|grep -v "sda"
/dev/sdb: 5379MB,
/dev/sdc: 5379MB,
[root@node1 ~]#
卸载存储方法
cd /var/lib/iscsi/nodes/
rm -rf *
cd /var/lib/iscsi/send_targets
rm -rf *
cd
/etc/init.d/iscsi stop
##################################################################################################################################
2、安装yum软件包(node1、node2)
yum install cman openais gfs* kmod-gfs lvm2* rgmanager system-config-cluster scsi-target-utils cluster-snmp -y
##################################################################################################################################
3.修改lvm配置（node1、node2），允许同时读写、禁止会写，防止脑裂
sed -i ‘s/locking_type = 1/locking_type = 3/g‘ /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
sed -i ‘s/fallback_to_local_locking = 1/fallback_to_local_locking = 0/g‘ /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
more /etc/lvm/lvm.conf |grep "locking_type ="
more /etc/lvm/lvm.conf |grep "fallback_to_local_locking ="
##################################################################################################################################
3.cluster.conf配置文件(node1、node2)
cat > /etc/cluster/cluster.conf << EOF
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<cluster config_version="2" name="gfs_test">
<fence_daemon post_fail_delay="0" post_join_delay="3"/>
<clusternodes>
<clusternode name="node1" nodeid="1" votes="1">
<fence>
<method name="1">
<device name="manual_fence" nodename="node1"/>
</method>
</fence>
</clusternode>
<clusternode name="node2" nodeid="2" votes="2">
<fence>
<method name="1">
<device name="manual_fence" nodename="node2"/>
</method>
</fence>
</clusternode>
</clusternodes>
<cman/>
<fencedevices>
<fencedevice agent="fence_manual" name="manual_fence"/>
</fencedevices>
<rm>
<failoverdomains/>
<resources/>
</rm>
</cluster>
EOF
##################################################################################################################################
4.检测cluster配置是否(node1、node2)
[root@node1 ~]# ccs_config_validate
Configuration validates(显示配置有效）
[root@node1 ~]#
##################################################################################################################################
5.启动服务。(node1、node2)
node1:
/etc/init.d/cman start
/etc/init.d/clvmd start
node2:
/etc/init.d/cman start
/etc/init.d/clvmd start
node1:
/etc/init.d/rgmanager start
node2:
/etc/init.d/rgmanager start
检查状态(node1、node2)
配置cluster服务开机在动启动
chkconfig cman on
chkconfig rgmanager on
chkconfig gfs2 on
chkconfig clvmd on
[root@node1 ~]#clustat -f
Cluster Status for gfs_test @ Tue Aug 1 10:37:08 2017
Member Status: Quorate
Member Name ID Status
------ ---- ---- ------
node1 1 Online, Local
node2 2 Online
##################################################################################################################################
6.存储客户端，逻辑卷配置
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]# fdisk -l |grep /dev/ |awk ‘{print $2" " $3 $4}‘ |egrep "dev/s"|grep -v "sda"
/dev/sdb: 5379MB,
/dev/sdc: 5379MB,
[root@node1 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb
Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created
[root@node1 ~]# pvdisplay /dev/sdb
"/dev/sdb" is a new physical volume of "5.01 GiB"
--- NEW Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sdb
VG Name
PV Size 5.01 GiB
Allocatable NO
PE Size 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID 0OJn2K-FHV0-oy2h-eOTr-nK6Z-toPQ-r8Uar4
[root@node1 ~]# vgcreate gfs_test /dev/sdb
Clustered volume group "gfs_test" successfully created
[root@node1 ~]# vgdisplay gfs_test
--- Volume group ---
VG Name gfs_test
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
Clustered yes
Shared no
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 5.01 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 1282
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 1282 / 5.01 GiB
VG UUID UYt9tC-bYZT-g00L-52he-6M1t-XvEO-9bMRME
[root@node1 ~]# vgdisplay gfs_test
--- Volume group ---
VG Name gfs_test
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
Clustered yes
Shared no
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 5.01 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 1282
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 1282 / 5.01 GiB
VG UUID UYt9tC-bYZT-g00L-52he-6M1t-XvEO-9bMRME
[root@node1 ~]# lvcreate --size 2048M -n test gfs_test
Logical volume "test" created.
[root@node1 ~]# lvdisplay /dev/gfs_test/test
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/gfs_test/test
LV Name test
VG Name gfs_test
LV UUID Enw4kn-oxot-D0dj-Zzg3-RCej-R3z4-0CWfq0
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time node1, 2017-08-01 11:40:42 +0800
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 2.00 GiB
Current LE 512
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 253:1
把另外一个盘扩容进来：
[root@node1 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc
Physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully created
[root@node1 ~]# vgextend gfs_test /dev/sdc
Volume group "gfs_test" successfully extended
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]# vgdisplay gfs_test
--- Volume group ---
VG Name gfs_test
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 2
Metadata Sequence No 3
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
Clustered yes
Shared no
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 1
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 2
Act PV 2
VG Size 10.02 GiB（比原有的vg多了5G）
PE Size 4.00 MiB （每个pe4M ）
Total PE 2564
Alloc PE / Size 512 / 2.00 GiB
Free PE / Size 2052 / 8.02 GiB
VG UUID UYt9tC-bYZT-g00L-52he-6M1t-XvEO-9bMRME
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]# lvextend -l +50 /dev/gfs_test/test (扩展50PE,也就是200M)
Size of logical volume gfs_test/test changed from 2.00 GiB (512 extents) to 2.20 GiB (562 extents).
Logical volume test successfully resized.
[root@node1 ~]# lvdisplay /dev/gfs_test/test
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/gfs_test/test
LV Name test
VG Name gfs_test
LV UUID Enw4kn-oxot-D0dj-Zzg3-RCej-R3z4-0CWfq0
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time node1, 2017-08-01 11:40:42 +0800
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 2.20 GiB
Current LE 562
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 253:1
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]# lvextend --size +500M /dev/gfs_test/test （在扩展500M，系统转换后可能只有400多兆）
Size of logical volume gfs_test/test changed from 2.20 GiB (562 extents) to 2.68 GiB (687 extents).
Logical volume test successfully resized.
[root@node1 ~]# lvdisplay /dev/gfs_test/test
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/gfs_test/test
LV Name test
VG Name gfs_test
LV UUID Enw4kn-oxot-D0dj-Zzg3-RCej-R3z4-0CWfq0
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time node1, 2017-08-01 11:40:42 +0800
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 2.68 GiB
Current LE 687
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 253:1
[root@node1 ~]# vgdisplay /dev/gfs_test |grep Free（vg还剩需7.33G容量）
Free PE / Size 1877 / 7.33 GiB
[root@node1 ~]# lvs |grep test
test gfs_test -wi-a----- 2.68g
##################################################################################################################################
#GFS文件系统配置
node1
[root@node1 ~]# mkdir -p /gfs
[root@node1 ~]# mkfs.gfs2 -j 2 -p lock_dlm -t gfs_test:gfs /dev/gfs_test/test
This will destroy any data on /dev/gfs_test/test.
It appears to contain: symbolic link to `../dm-1‘
Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/n] y
Device: /dev/gfs_test/test
Blocksize: 4096
Device Size 2.68 GB (703488 blocks)
Filesystem Size: 2.68 GB (703485 blocks)
Journals: 2
Resource Groups: 11
Locking Protocol: "lock_dlm"
Lock Table: "gfs_test:gfs"
UUID: 13efb5fb-bffa-58a8-b558-9ff34b5e2729
[root@node1 ~]# blkid |grep gfs2|awk ‘{print $1 " /gfs gfs2 rw,relatime 0 0"}‘|sed ‘s/://g‘ >> /etc/fstab
[root@node1 ~]# mount -a
[root@node1 ~]# df -h|grep gfs
/dev/mapper/gfs_test-test
2.7G 259M 2.5G 10% /gfs
[root@node1 ~]# more /etc/fstab |grep gfs
/dev/mapper/gfs_test-test /gfs gfs2 rw,relatime 0 0
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/gfs2 start
Mounting GFS2 filesystem (/gfs): already mounted [确定]
[root@node1 ~]#
##################################################################################################################################
node2
mkdir -p /gfs
blkid |grep gfs2|awk ‘{print $1 " /gfs gfs2 rw,relatime 0 0"}‘|sed ‘s/://g‘ >> /etc/fstab
mount -a
/etc/init.d/gfs2 start
#################################################################################################################################
测试
[root@node1 ~]#
cat > /gfs/chenliang << EOF
HELLO WORLD!
EOF
[root@node2 ~]#
more /gfs/chenliang
HELLO WORLD!
[root@node2 ~]#
本文出自 “chenliang8507” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://408461.blog.51cto.com/398461/1952660
原文地址：http://408461.blog.51cto.com/398461/1952660
