标签:inpu which 大于 一个 ase 使用 ber blog ace
InputThe first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.
OutputFor each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation "A + B = Sum", Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.
Sample Input
2 1 2 112233445566778899 998877665544332211
Sample Output
Case 1: 1 + 2 = 3 Case 2: 112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110
解题思路:
既然是大整数,肯定就不能用实型来储存变量,在这里使用字符串string类型来进行模拟运算。(即:从个位数加起,大于10就进1,以此类推。)
有两个进位的地方需要注意!一个是当短的那个数加完时,另一个是长的那个数加完时(比如:1+9999和543+457特别注意)
下面给出大整数加法函数:
1 string add(string a,string b) 2 { 3 string c="1"; //长的那个数进位时直接在结果前面加个‘1’。 4 int cur=0,d=0,e=0; 5 if (a.size()<b.size())swap(a,b); //a为长的数,b为短的。swap(a,b)交换a,b。 6 int la=a.size(); 7 int lb=b.size(); 8 while (lb--) //把短的那个数计算完。 9 { 10 la--; 11 d=(cur+a[la]-‘0‘+b[lb]-‘0‘)/10; //判断是否有进位。 12 a[la]=(cur+a[la]-‘0‘+b[lb]-‘0‘)%10+‘0‘; 13 cur=d; 14 } 15 if (cur==1) //如果短的那个数最后一位数还有进位。 16 while (la--) 17 { 18 e=(a[la]-‘0‘+cur)/10; 19 a[la]=(a[la]-‘0‘+cur)%10+‘0‘; 20 cur=e; 21 } 22 if (cur==1) //如果长的那个数最后一位还有进位。 23 a=c+a; 24 return a; 25 }
标签:inpu which 大于 一个 ase 使用 ber blog ace
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/shendeng23/p/7286933.html