centos 6.5 编译安装zabbix3.2
注意zabbix需要 mysql、http、PHP为基础环境
1.安装mysql5.7.17
1）.解压：
tar xvf mysql-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
2）.移除已经安装的早期版本
如果不移除的话，会提示有冲突，版本可能有所不同
查看是否安装早期的版本，若有将其卸载
rpm -qa | grep mysql
yum -y remove mysql-libs-*
3）.安装rpm包，注意安装顺序
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
4）.启动Mysql服务
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database: [ OK ]
Installing validate password plugin: [ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
5).修改管理员密码
查看初始管理员密码：
grep ‘temporary password‘ /var/log/mysqld.log
mysql -uroot -p 登录数据库
修改密码，密码必须包含大写字母小写字母数字和符号
mysql> alter user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘Report@123‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Report@123‘ WITH GRANT OPTION; 为 root用户授予所有权限
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
2.安装httpd-2.4.23
1）.检查是否安装httpd，若安装将其卸载，避免冲突
rpm -q httpd
rpm -e httpd --nodeps
2）安装依赖环境
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
3）安装http的依赖包
1>安装apr
tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
2>安装apr-util
tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
3>安装pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.38
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
4）安装httpd-2.4.23
1>安装
tar zxvf httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/httpd-2.4.23/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
make && make install
2>优化执行路径
ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
3>优化添加系统服务，并设为开机自启
cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
vim /etc/init.d/httpd 添加如下两行
#chkconfig: 2345 85 21
#description: Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig --list httpd
4>配置http并启动
vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 修改如下：
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName www.example.com
httpd -t
service httpd start
3.安装PHP7
1）安装依赖环境
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel pcre-devel curl curl-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel gd-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel
2）添加用户、同步时间
useradd -M -s /sbin/noloin php
ntpdate 202.112.10.36
3）安装依赖环境
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure && make && make install
4）编译安装PHP
tar zxvf php-7.0.14.tar.gz
cd php-7.0.14.tar.gz
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --enable-fpm --enable-opcache --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-static --enable-sockets --enable-wddx --enable-zip --enable-calendar --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-zlib --with-iconv --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --enable-mbstring --with-sqlite3 --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-mcrypt --with-openssl --with-gettext --with-ldap
make && make install
5）创建php 、PHP-fpm配置
cp php-7.0.14/php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
6）修改PHP-FPM的配置文件,将用户改为自己创建的用户
vim usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#23 user = php
#24 group = php
7）配置PHP-fpm开机自启动脚本
cp /root/php-7.0.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
8）创建链接文件，查看版本以及启动情况
ln -s /usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/sbin/
ln -s /usr/local/php7/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
php -v
php-fpm -t
9）修改相应的PHP配置文件
vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
#368 max_execution_time = 300
#378 max_input_time = 300
#656 post_max_size = 16M
#924 date.timezone ="Asia/Shanghai"
10）重启使配置文件生效
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
11）配置httpd支持解析PHP
vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#155 LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so 配置http通过PHP解析PHP语言（默认有）
#385 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 需要自己添加
#256 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html 注意修改
12）重启httpd ，并且创建测试页进行访问
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
浏览器访问测试页：http://ip/test.php 能看到PHP的相关信息
4.安装zabbix3.2
1）查看基础环境是否安装
netstat -anplt | grep LISTEN
mysqld -V
httpd -v
php -v
2）安装依赖环境
yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI
注意安装jdk依赖环境
3）创建用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
find / -name mysql_config 找到mysql_config的路径
4）安装
tar zxvf zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.2.7
./configure --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-java
make && make install
5）创建zabbix数据库
mysql -u root -pReport@123 登录
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by ‘Zabbix@123‘;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@‘%‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
mysql> use zabbix #进入数据库
mysql> select database();#查看当前数据
6）数据按顺序导入zabbix数据库
mysql -u root -pReport@123 zabbix < /root/zabbix-3.2.7/database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -u root -pReport@123 zabbix < /root/zabbix-3.2.7/database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -u root -pReport@123 zabbix < /root/zabbix-3.2.7/database/mysql/data.sql
7）创建连接文件
ln -s /usr/local/zabbix//etc/ /etc/zabbix
ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/
8）创建自启动脚本
cp zabbix-3.0.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
将BASEDIR=/usr/local 改为 BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
将BASEDIR=/usr/local 改为 BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
9）修该配置文件
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=Zabbix@123 #数据库密码
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#91 Server=192.168.31.53
#132 ServerActive=192.168.31.53
#279 UnsafeUserParameters=1
10）配置web站点
cp -rf zabbix-3.2.7/frontends/php/ /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix
11）启动zabbix服务
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
注意zabbix_server zabbix_agentd 端口都要启动监听
12）在客户端以http方式访问
http://192.168.31.53/zabbix 用户名：admin 密码：zabbix
注意一步步进行不能有报错
最后需要下载zabbix.conf.php文件，并把它放到zabbix服务器的/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix目录下，注意按提示进行
此时部署完成
本文出自 “92868888” 博客，谢绝转载！
原文地址：http://92868888.blog.51cto.com/12381417/1953611
