标签：main 动态 number 质因数分解 contains call head ++ text
Let‘s call the roundness of the number the number of zeros to which it ends.
You have an array of n numbers. You need to choose a subset of exactly k numbers so that the roundness of the product of the selected numbers will be maximum possible.
The first line contains two integer numbers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 200, 1 ≤ k ≤ n).
The second line contains n space-separated integer numbers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 1018).
Print maximal roundness of product of the chosen subset of length k.
3 2
50 4 20
3
5 3
15 16 3 25 9
3
3 3
9 77 13
0
In the first example there are 3 subsets of 2 numbers. [50, 4] has product 200 withroundness 2, [4, 20] — product 80, roundness 1, [50, 20] — product 1000, roundness 3.
In the second example subset [15, 16, 25] has product 6000, roundness 3.
In the third example all subsets has product with roundness 0.
题目大意：从N个数中选出M个数使得这M个数的乘积后的0最多。
试题分析：不难发现，构成一个0的条件是2*5，那么对于每一个数字我们求出它的质因数分解中有多少2多少5
dp[i][j]表示选i个数其中有j个2最多有多少个5
那么dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j-t2]+t5);
其中t2为质因数分解中2的个数，t5为质因数分解中5的个数。
代码：
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#include<stack>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
inline long long read(){
long long x=0,f=1;char c=getchar();
for(;!isdigit(c);c=getchar()) if(c==‘-‘) f=-1;
for(;isdigit(c);c=getchar()) x=x*10+c-‘0‘;
return x*f;
}
const int MAXN=1001;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f;
const int n2=206*64;
int MAX=-INF;
int N,M;
int dp[MAXN][n2+1];
long long a[MAXN];
int ans;
int main(){
N=read(),M=read();
for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) a[i]=read();
for(int i=0;i<=M;i++)
for(int j=0;j<n2;j++) dp[i][j]=-INF;
dp[0][0]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=N;i++){
long long x=a[i],x2=a[i];
int T2=0,T5=0;
while(x%2==0) x/=2,T2++;
while(x2%5==0) x2/=5,T5++;
for(int k=M;k>=1;k--)
for(int j=T2;j<n2;j++)
dp[k][j]=max(dp[k-1][j-T2]+T5,dp[k][j]);
}
ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<n2;i++)
ans=max(ans,min(dp[M][i],i));
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
标签：main 动态 number 质因数分解 contains call head ++ text
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/wxjor/p/7287427.html
