题目链接:HDU1312 / POJ1979 / ZOJ2165 Red and Black(红与黑)
6 9 ....#. .....# ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... #@...# .#..#. 11 9 .#......... .#.#######. .#.#.....#. .#.#.###.#. .#.#..@#.#. .#.#####.#. .#.......#. .#########. ........... 11 6 ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..### ..#..#..#@. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. 7 7 ..#.#.. ..#.#.. ###.### ...@... ###.### ..#.#.. ..#.#.. 0 0
45 59 6 13
题意:
有一个长方形的房间布满了正方形的瓷砖,瓷砖要么红色要么黑色。一男子站在其中一块黑色瓷砖上,可向上下左右四个方向移动,但不能移动到红色瓷砖上,问他可到达的黑色瓷砖数量。
分析:
DFS搜索。
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int dir[4][2] = {{-1, 0},{0, 1},{1, 0},{0, -1}}; int cnt, W, H; char mp[21][21]; bool vis[21][21]; void dfs(int x, int y) { vis[x][y] = true; for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int tx = x + dir[i][0]; int ty = y + dir[i][1]; if(tx >= 1 && tx <= H && ty >= 1 && ty <= W && !vis[tx][ty] && mp[tx][ty] == '.') { cnt++; dfs(tx, ty); } } } int main() { char c; int x, y; while(scanf("%d%d", &W, &H), W, H) { scanf("%c", &c); for(int i = 1; i <= H; i++) { for(int j = 1; j <= W; j++) { scanf("%c", &mp[i][j]); if(mp[i][j] == '@') { x = i; y = j; } } scanf("%c", &c); } cnt = 1; memset(vis, false, sizeof(vis)); dfs(x, y); printf("%d\n", cnt); } return 0; }
HDU1312 / POJ1979 / ZOJ2165 Red and Black(红与黑) 解题报告
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u011439796/article/details/39048729