AIDL初识

package com.lypeer.ipcclient;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

/**
 * Book.java
 *
 * Created by lypeer on 2016/7/16.
 */
public class Book implements Parcelable{
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    private String name;
    private int price;
    public Book(){}

    public Book(Parcel in) {
        name = in.readString();
        price = in.readInt();
    }

    public static final Creator<Book> CREATOR = new Creator<Book>() {
        @Override
        public Book createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new Book(in);
        }

        @Override
        public Book[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Book[size];
        }
    };

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeString(name);
        dest.writeInt(price);
    }

    /**
     * 参数是一个Parcel,用它来存储与传输数据
     * @param dest
     */
    public void readFromParcel(Parcel dest) {
        //注意，此处的读值顺序应当是和writeToParcel()方法中一致的
        name = dest.readString();
        price = dest.readInt();
    }

    //方便打印数据
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "name : " + name + " , price : " + price;
    }
}

// Book.aidl
//第一类AIDL文件
//这个文件的作用是引入了一个序列化对象 Book 供其他的AIDL文件使用
//注意：Book.aidl与Book.java的包名应当是一样的
package com.lypeer.ipcclient;

//注意parcelable是小写
parcelable Book;

// BookManager.aidl
//第二类AIDL文件
//作用是定义方法接口
package com.lypeer.ipcclient;
//导入所需要使用的非默认支持数据类型的包
import com.lypeer.ipcclient.Book;

interface BookManager {

    //所有的返回值前都不需要加任何东西，不管是什么数据类型
    List<Book> getBooks();

    //传参时除了Java基本类型以及String，CharSequence之外的类型
    //都需要在前面加上定向tag，具体加什么量需而定
    void addBook(in Book book);
}

sourceSets {
 main {
     java.srcDirs = [‘src/main/java‘, ‘src/main/aidl‘]
 }
}

/**
 * 服务端的AIDLService.java
 * <p/>
 * Created by lypeer on 2016/7/17.
 */
public class AIDLService extends Service {

    public final String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();

    //包含Book对象的list
    private List<Book> mBooks = new ArrayList<>();

    //由AIDL文件生成的BookManager
    private final BookManager.Stub mBookManager = new BookManager.Stub() {
        @Override
        public List<Book> getBooks() throws RemoteException {
            synchronized (this) {
                Log.e(TAG, "invoking getBooks() method , now the list is : " + mBooks.toString());
                if (mBooks != null) {
                    return mBooks;
                }
                return new ArrayList<>();
            }
        }


        @Override
        public void addBook(Book book) throws RemoteException {
            synchronized (this) {
                if (mBooks == null) {
                    mBooks = new ArrayList<>();
                }
                if (book == null) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Book is null in In");
                    book = new Book();
                }
                //尝试修改book的参数，主要是为了观察其到客户端的反馈
                book.setPrice(2333);
                if (!mBooks.contains(book)) {
                    mBooks.add(book);
                }
                //打印mBooks列表，观察客户端传过来的值
                Log.e(TAG, "invoking addBooks() method , now the list is : " + mBooks.toString());
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setName("Android开发艺术探索");
        book.setPrice(28);
        mBooks.add(book);   
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), String.format("on bind,intent = %s", intent.toString()));
        return mBookManager;
    }
}