标签:style http color os io ar for sp on
题目链接:uva 1462 - Fuzzy Google Suggest
题目大意:模拟google的模糊搜索,给定给一个字符串集合,然后有n次搜索,每次有一个整数x和一个字符串,表示可以对字符串进行x次修改,包括增加、修改和删除一个字符,问修改后的字符可能是字符集中有多少个字符串的前缀。
解题思路:先建立字典树,对于每次搜索,在字典树上进行dfs,根据参数x和字符串匹配的位置进行处理,对于匹配到末尾的位置标记为2,然后对于第二次dfs,搜索每个分支上最早出现2的位置即可。
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 3000005;
const int sigma_size = 26;
struct Tire {
int sz;
int g[maxn][sigma_size];
int val[maxn], vis[maxn];
int deep, ans;
char s[15];
void init();
int idx(char ch);
void insert(char* str);
int solve(char* str, int x);
void dfs(int u, int d, int x);
void clear(int u, int flag);
}AC;
int main () {
int n, x;
char str[15];
while (scanf("%d", &n) == 1) {
AC.init();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%s", str);
AC.insert(str);
}
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%s%d", str, &x);
printf("%d\n", AC.solve(str, x));
}
}
return 0;
}
void Tire::init() {
sz = 1;
val[0] = 0;
//memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
memset(g[0], 0, sizeof(g[0]));
}
int Tire::idx (char ch) {
return ch - ‘a‘;
}
void Tire::dfs (int u, int d, int x) {
if (x < 0)
return;
if (vis[u] == 0)
vis[u] = 1;
if (d == deep) {
vis[u] = 2;
return;
}
int v = idx(s[d]);
if (g[u][v])
dfs(g[u][v], d + 1, x);
dfs(u, d + 1, x - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < sigma_size; i++) {
if (g[u][i]) {
dfs(g[u][i], d, x - 1);
dfs(g[u][i], d + 1, x - 1);
}
}
}
void Tire::clear(int u, int flag) {
if (vis[u] == 0)
return;
if (flag && vis[u] == 2) {
ans += val[u];
flag = 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i < sigma_size; i++) {
if (g[u][i])
clear(g[u][i], flag);
}
vis[u] = 0;
}
int Tire::solve(char* str, int x) {
ans = 0;
deep = strlen(str);
strcpy(s, str);
dfs(0, 0, x);
clear(0, 1);
return ans;
}
void Tire::insert(char* str) {
int u = 0, n = strlen(str);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int v = idx(str[i]);
if (g[u][v] == 0) {
val[sz] = 0;
memset(g[sz], 0, sizeof(g[sz]));
g[u][v] = sz++;
}
u = g[u][v];
val[u]++;
}
}
uva 1462 - Fuzzy Google Suggest(字典树+dfs)
标签:style http color os io ar for sp on
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/keshuai19940722/article/details/39060627