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requests使用

时间:2017-08-20 10:21:41      阅读:185      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:not   like   color   delete   response   post   .text   switch   load   

实例引入

import requests
res = requests.get(https://www.baidu.com)
print(type(res))
print(res.status_code)
print(type(res.text)
print(res.text)
print(res.cookies)

 

各种请求方法

import requests
requests.post(http://httpbin.org/post)
requests.put(http://httpbin.org/put)
requests.delete(http://httpbin.org/delete)
requests.head(http://httpbin.org/get)
requests.options(http://httpbin.org/get)

 

请求

基本GET请求

基本写法

import requests
res = requests.get(http://httpbin.org/get)
print(res.text)

带参数GET请求

import requests
response = requests.get("http://httpbin/get?name=germey&age22")
print(response.text)

import requtests

data = {
    name : gemey,
    age : 22
}
response = requests.get(http://httpbin.org/get, params=data)
print(response.text)

 

解析json

import requests
import json

response = requests.get("http://httpbin.org/get")
print(type(response.text))
print(response.json())
print(json.loads(response.text))  //这个和上面那个打印方式是一样    
print(type(response.json()))

 

获取二进制数据

import requests
response = requests.get(https://github.com/favicon.ico")
print(type(response.text), type(response.content))
print(response.text)
print((response.content)

with open(favicon.ico, wb) as f:
    f.write(response.content)
    f.close()

 添加headers

import requests

response = requests.get(https://www.zhihu.com/explore)
print(response.text)
import requests

headers = {
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.101 Safari/537.36
   }

response = requests.get("https://www.zhihu.com/explore", headers = headers)
print(response.text)

 

基本POST请求

import requests

date ={name: germey, age: 22}
response =requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data = data)
print(response.text)
import requests

data = {name: gemey, age: 22}
headers = {
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.101 Safari/537.36
   }

response = requests.post("https://httpbin.org/post",data = data,  headers = headers)
print(response.json())

 

响应

reponse属性

import requests
response = requests.get"http://www.jianshu.com")
print(type(response.status.code), response.status_code)
print(type(response.headers), response.headers)
print(type(response.cookies), response.cookies)
print(type(response.url), response.url)
print(type(response.history), response.history)

状态码判断

import requests
response = requests.get(http://www.jianshu.com)
exit() if not response.status_code == requests.codes.ok else print(Request Successfully)

response = requests.get(http://www.jianshu.com)
exit() if not response.status_code == 200 else print(Request Successfully)

100: (continue,),
101: (switching_protocols,),
....

 

requests使用

标签:not   like   color   delete   response   post   .text   switch   load   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/ecwork/p/7398699.html

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