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服务器监听端口:143
1、建立客户端到服务器的网络连接;
2、服务器初始欢迎;
3、剩下就是重复客户端、服务器的交互, 交互基本形式为:
客户端发送命令
服务器返回请求数据
服务器返回完成响应
客户端命令引发操作。每个客户端命令以一个标识作为前缀(典型的有字母、数字构成的短字符串,如:A0001,A0002,等等)――它称为“标签”。客户端为每个命令生成不同的“标签”,也称每个客户端命令都是标签化的。
IMAP4rev1服务器端的协议接收端,从客户端读取命令行,解析该命令行及其参数,并传送服务器数据(非标签化,以*或+开头)及一个服务器命令(标签化,有与客户端请求命令相同的前缀)完成结果的响应。
一旦客户端和服务器间的连接建立完成,一个IMAP4rev1连接就会处于4种状态中的某一种。
1.未认证状态 :在未认证状态下,大多数命令在得到许可前,客户端必须提供认证证书。若非连接已经是预认证了的,一个连接开始时,就进入了未认证状态。
2. 认证状态 :在认证状态下,客户端是认证了的,它必须先于影响邮件的命令被许可前,选择一个邮箱以访问。当一个预认证连接开始,被认可的认证证书已经提供,选择一个邮箱发生错误后,或者一个成功的CLOSE命令后,就进入了认证状态。
3. 选中状态 :在一个选中状态,一个邮箱被选中以访问。当一个邮箱被成功选中时,就进入了这个状态。
4. 注销状态 :在注销状态下,连接正在被终止。一个客户端请求(通过LOGOUT命令),或者客户端、服务器的单方面动作,都会导致进入这个状态。
之所以提及到状态,是因为IMAP协议的很多指令只有在处于某种状态下才会有效。下面我就为大家罗列一下指令的作用的权限吧。
1.在任何状态下都有效的指令(全局命令):CAPALIBILY,NOOP,LOGOUT。
2.未认证状态下有效的指令(未认证状态命令):STARTTLS,AUTHENTICATE,LOGIN和全局命令。
3.认证状态下有效的指令(认证状态命令):SELECT,EXAMINE,CREATE,DELETE,RENAME,SUBSCRIBE,UNSUBSCRIBE,LIST,LSUB,STATUS,APPEND和全局命令
4.在选中状态下有效的指令(选中状态指令):CHECK,CLOSE,EXPUNGE,SEARCH,FETCH,STORE,COPY,UID和全局命令、认证状态命令
固定格式,可直接参考IMAP协议RFC3501中文文档 6、7、9章;
一个用telnet操作imap命令的实例
1 * OK Coremail System IMap Server Ready(126com[75c606d72bf436dfbce6e08e565f41f7]) 2 3 C1 LOGIN username@126.com "password" 4 5 C1 OK LOGIN completed 6 7 C2 CAPABILITY 8 9 * CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 XLIST SPECIAL-USE ID LITERAL+ STARTTLS XAPPLEPUSHSERVICE UIDPLUS X-CM-EXT-1 10 11 C2 OK CAPABILITY completed 12 13 C3 LIST "" * 14 15 * LIST () "/" "INBOX" 16 17 * LIST (\Drafts) "/" "&g0l6P3ux-" 18 19 * LIST (\Sent) "/" "&XfJT0ZAB-" 20 21 * LIST (\Trash) "/" "&XfJSIJZk-" 22 23 * LIST (\Junk) "/" "&V4NXPpCuTvY-" 24 25 * LIST () "/" "&dcVr0pCuTvY-" 26 27 * LIST () "/" "&V4NXPnux-" 28 29 * LIST () "/" "&U9GQAQ-" 30 31 C3 OK LIST Completed 32 33 C4 LSUB "" * 34 35 C4 OK LSUB Completed 36 37 C5 NOOP 38 39 C5 OK NOOP completed 40 41 C6 STATUS "INBOX" (MESSAGES RECENT UIDVALIDITY) 42 43 * STATUS "INBOX" (MESSAGES 32 RECENT 0 UIDVALIDITY 1) 44 45 C6 OK STATUS completed 46 47 C7 STATUS "&g0l6P3ux-" (MESSAGES RECENT UIDVALIDITY) 48 49 * STATUS "&g0l6P3ux-" (MESSAGES 1 RECENT 0 UIDVALIDITY 2) 50 51 C7 OK STATUS completed 52 53 C8 STATUS "&XfJT0ZAB-" (MESSAGES RECENT UIDVALIDITY) 54 55 * STATUS "&XfJT0ZAB-" (MESSAGES 8 RECENT 0 UIDVALIDITY 3) 56 57 C8 OK STATUS completed 58 59 C9 STATUS "&XfJSIJZk-" (MESSAGES RECENT UIDVALIDITY) 60 61 * STATUS "&XfJSIJZk-" (MESSAGES 0 RECENT 0 UIDVALIDITY 4) 62 63 C9 OK STATUS completed 64 65 C10 STATUS "&V4NXPpCuTvY-" (MESSAGES RECENT UIDVALIDITY) 66 67 * STATUS "&V4NXPpCuTvY-" (MESSAGES 0 RECENT 0 UIDVALIDITY 5) 68 69 C10 OK STATUS completed 70 71 C11 NOOP 72 73 C11 OK NOOP completed 74 75 C12 SELECT "INBOX" 76 77 * 32 EXISTS 78 79 * 0 RECENT 80 81 * OK [UIDVALIDITY 1] UIDs valid 82 83 * FLAGS (\Answered \Seen \Deleted \Draft \Flagged) 84 85 * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Answered \Seen \Deleted \Draft \Flagged)] Limited 86 87 C12 OK [READ-WRITE] SELECT completed 88 89 C13 FETCH 1:32 (UID) 90 91 * 1 FETCH (UID 1407140116) 92 93 * 2 FETCH (UID 1407140117) 94 95 * 3 FETCH (UID 1407140118) 96 97 * 4 FETCH (UID 1407140119) 98 99 * 5 FETCH (UID 1407140120) 100 101 * 6 FETCH (UID 1407140121) 102 103 * 7 FETCH (UID 1407140122) 104 105 * 8 FETCH (UID 1407140123) 106 107 * 9 FETCH (UID 1407140124) 108 109 * 10 FETCH (UID 1407140125) 110 111 * 11 FETCH (UID 1407140126) 112 113 * 12 FETCH (UID 1407140127) 114 115 * 13 FETCH (UID 1407140128) 116 117 * 14 FETCH (UID 1407140129) 118 119 * 15 FETCH (UID 1407140130) 120 121 * 16 FETCH (UID 1407140131) 122 123 * 17 FETCH (UID 1407140132) 124 125 * 18 FETCH (UID 1407140133) 126 127 * 19 FETCH (UID 1407140134) 128 129 * 20 FETCH (UID 1407140135) 130 131 * 21 FETCH (UID 1407140136) 132 133 * 22 FETCH (UID 1407140137) 134 135 * 23 FETCH (UID 1407140138) 136 137 * 24 FETCH (UID 1407140139) 138 139 * 25 FETCH (UID 1407140140) 140 141 * 26 FETCH (UID 1407140141) 142 143 * 27 FETCH (UID 1407140142) 144 145 * 28 FETCH (UID 1407140143) 146 147 * 29 FETCH (UID 1407140144) 148 149 * 30 FETCH (UID 1407140145) 150 151 * 31 FETCH (UID 1407140146) 152 153 * 32 FETCH (UID 1407140147) 154 155 C13 OK Fetch completed 156 157 C14 NOOP 158 159 C14 OK NOOP completed 160 161 C15 SELECT "&g0l6P3ux-" 162 163 * 1 EXISTS 164 165 * 0 RECENT 166 167 * OK [UIDVALIDITY 2] UIDs valid 168 169 * FLAGS (\Answered \Seen \Deleted \Draft \Flagged) 170 171 * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Answered \Seen \Deleted \Draft \Flagged)] Limited 172 173 C15 OK [READ-WRITE] SELECT completed 174 175 C16 FETCH 1:1 (UID) 176 177 * 1 FETCH (UID 1407141539) 178 179 C16 OK Fetch completed 180 181 C17 NOOP 182 183 C17 OK NOOP completed 184 185 C18 SELECT "&XfJT0ZAB-" 186 187 * 8 EXISTS 188 189 * 0 RECENT 190 191 * OK [UIDVALIDITY 3] UIDs valid 192 193 * FLAGS (\Answered \Seen \Deleted \Draft \Flagged) 194 195 * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Answered \Seen \Deleted \Draft \Flagged)] Limited 196 197 C18 OK [READ-WRITE] SELECT completed 198 199 C19 FETCH 1:8 (UID) 200 201 * 1 FETCH (UID 1407140524) 202 203 * 2 FETCH (UID 1407140525) 204 205 * 3 FETCH (UID 1407140526) 206 207 * 4 FETCH (UID 1407140527) 208 209 * 5 FETCH (UID 1407140528) 210 211 * 6 FETCH (UID 1407140529) 212 213 * 7 FETCH (UID 1407140530) 214 215 * 8 FETCH (UID 1407140531) 216 217 C19 OK Fetch completed 218 219 C20 NOOP 220 221 C20 OK NOOP completed 222 223 C21 SELECT "&XfJSIJZk-" 224 225 * 0 EXISTS 226 227 * 0 RECENT 228 229 * OK [UIDVALIDITY 4] UIDs valid 230 231 * FLAGS (\Answered \Seen \Deleted \Draft \Flagged) 232 233 * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Answered \Seen \Deleted \Draft \Flagged)] Limited 234 235 C21 OK [READ-WRITE] SELECT completed 236 237 C22 NOOP 238 239 C22 OK NOOP completed 240 241 C23 SELECT "&V4NXPpCuTvY-" 242 243 * 0 EXISTS 244 245 * 0 RECENT 246 247 * OK [UIDVALIDITY 5] UIDs valid 248 249 * FLAGS (\Answered \Seen \Deleted \Draft \Flagged) 250 251 * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Answered \Seen \Deleted \Draft \Flagged)] Limited 252 253 C23 OK [READ-WRITE] SELECT completed 254 255 * OK Coremail System IMap Server Ready(126com[75c606d72bf436dfbce6e08e565f41f7])
参考资料:IMAP协议RFC3501中文文档
标签:style blog http color os io ar 数据 art
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/91Kesson/p/3957983.html