标签:tab 广播 init oct justify soc drl tin ring
1. 结构体定义
/* * Interface request structure used for socket * ioctl‘s. All interface ioctl‘s must have parameter * definitions which begin with ifr_name. The * remainder may be interface specific. */ struct ifreq { #define IFHWADDRLEN 6 union { char ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */ } ifr_ifrn; union { struct sockaddr ifru_addr; struct sockaddr ifru_dstaddr; struct sockaddr ifru_broadaddr; struct sockaddr ifru_netmask; struct sockaddr ifru_hwaddr; short ifru_flags; int ifru_ivalue; int ifru_mtu; struct ifmap ifru_map; char ifru_slave[IFNAMSIZ]; /* Just fits the size */ char ifru_newname[IFNAMSIZ]; void * ifru_data; struct if_settings ifru_settings; } ifr_ifru; }; #define ifr_name ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name /* interface name */ #define ifr_hwaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr /* MAC address */ #define ifr_addr ifr_ifru.ifru_addr /* address */ #define ifr_dstaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr /* other end of p-p lnk */ #define ifr_broadaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr /* broadcast address */ #define ifr_netmask ifr_ifru.ifru_netmask /* interface net mask */ #define ifr_flags ifr_ifru.ifru_flags /* flags */ #define ifr_metric ifr_ifru.ifru_ivalue /* metric */ #define ifr_mtu ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu /* mtu */ #define ifr_map ifr_ifru.ifru_map /* device map */ #define ifr_slave ifr_ifru.ifru_slave /* slave device */ #define ifr_data ifr_ifru.ifru_data /* for use by interface */ #define ifr_ifindex ifr_ifru.ifru_ivalue /* interface index */ #define ifr_bandwidth ifr_ifru.ifru_ivalue /* link bandwidth */ #define ifr_qlen ifr_ifru.ifru_ivalue /* Queue length */ #define ifr_newname ifr_ifru.ifru_newname /* New name */ #define ifr_settings ifr_ifru.ifru_settings /* Device/proto settings*/ /* * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request. * Used to retrieve interface configuration * for machine (useful for programs which * must know all networks accessible). */ struct ifconf { int ifc_len; /* size of buffer */ union { char *ifcu_buf; struct ifreq *ifcu_req; } ifc_ifcu; }; #define ifc_buf ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf /* buffer address */ #define ifc_req ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req /* array of structures */
ifreq结构定义在/usr/include/net/if.h;用来配置ip地址,激活接口,配置MTU等接口信息的。
获取本机ip:
#include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> void get_local_ip(char *g_localIP ) { int sock_get_ip; struct sockaddr_in *sin; struct ifreq ifr_ip; if ((sock_get_ip = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { //todo: } memset(&ifr_ip, 0, sizeof(ifr_ip)); strncpy(ifr_ip.ifr_name, "eth0", sizeof(ifr_ip.ifr_name)-1); if (ioctl(sock_get_ip, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr_ip) < 0) { //todo: } sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)&ifr_ip.ifr_addr; printf("host: %s\r\n", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr)); strcpy(g_localIP, inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr)); close(sock_get_ip); } int main() { char g_localIP[20]=""; get_local_ip(g_localIP); printf("%s\r\n", g_localIP); return 0; }
2. ioctl声明
int ioctl( int filedes, int request, ... )
网络相关的ioctl请求的request参数及arg地址必须指向的数据类型如下表所示:
接口 |
SIOCGIFCONF SIOCSIFADDR SIOCGIFADDR SIOCSIFBRDADDR SIOCGIFBRDADDR SIOCSIFNETMASK SIOCGIFNETMASK |
获取所有接口列表 设置接口地址 获取接口地址 设置广播地址 获取广播地址 设置子网掩码 获取子网掩码 |
Struct ifconf Struct ifreq Struct ifreq Struct ifreq Struct ifreq Struct ifreq Struct ifreq |
Interface request structure used for socket ioctl's
标签:tab 广播 init oct justify soc drl tin ring
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/qhbk/p/7422245.html