标签:style blog color os io ar for div 问题
最长公共子串也是一个动态规划的问题,先求出子问题的解,然后才能求出最优解。
首先我们来看设X = <x1, x2, ..., xm>, Y= <y1, y2, ..., yn>,设C[i][j]为串 Xi 和 Yj 的最长公共子串长度,则
申请一个m*n的数组,同时计算出该数组对应位置的数值,找出最大值,则为X 和 Y最长公共子串。
代码如下:
1 // LCS(SubString).cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。 2 // 3 4 #include <iostream> 5 #include <string> 6 using namespace std; 7 8 9 int LengthOfLongestSubString(const string &X, const string &Y) 10 { 11 // 使元素从下标0开始存储,方便数组访问 12 string strX = " " + X, strY = " " +Y; 13 int m = strX.size(), n = strY.size(); 14 int maxLength = 0; 15 16 int **c = new int*[m]; 17 18 for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) 19 c[i] = new int[n]; 20 // init the cases that i = 0 and j = 0 21 for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) 22 c[i][0] = 0; 23 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) 24 c[0][i] = 0; 25 26 // Calculate the array C 27 for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) 28 for (int j = 1; j < n; ++j) 29 { 30 if (X[i] == Y[j]) 31 { 32 c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1; 33 if (c[i][j] > maxLength) 34 maxLength = c[i][j]; 35 } 36 else 37 c[i][j] = 0; 38 } 39 // Free the memory 40 for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) 41 delete c[i]; 42 delete []c; 43 44 return maxLength; 45 } 46 47 48 int main(int argc, char** argv) 49 { 50 const string X = "ABCDEFDBEFG"; 51 const string Y = "DKGDBCDEFAB"; 52 53 int Length = LengthOfLongestSubString(X, Y); 54 cout << "The max Length is :" << Length << endl; 55 56 return 0; 57 }
标签:style blog color os io ar for div 问题
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/rocky526/p/3958364.html