标签:clu nod ext val argc 链表 size lib fine
stack是一种先进后出的数据结构。
stack主要操作为,入栈,出栈,判断栈空满等。
1. 数组实现栈
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdbool.h> #define MAX 10 int arr[MAX]; int pos = 0; void push(int value) { arr[pos ++] = value; } int pop(void) { return arr[-- pos]; } bool is_empty(void) { return pos == 0; } bool is_full(void) { return pos == MAX; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char ch; while((ch = getchar()) != ‘\n‘) { if (! is_full()) { push(ch); } } while(! is_empty()) { putchar(pop()); } return 0; }
2. 数组栈
#ifndef _STACK_H_ #define _STACK_H_ #include <stdbool.h> #define MAX 10 typedef struct stack { int arr[MAX]; int pos; } Stack; extern void stack_init(Stack *stack); extern void stack_push(Stack *stack, int value); extern int stack_pop(Stack *stack); extern bool stack_is_empty(Stack *stack); extern bool stack_is_full(Stack *stack); #endif //_STACK_H_ #include "stack.h" void stack_init(Stack *stack) { stack->pos = 0; } void stack_push(Stack *stack, int value) { stack->arr[stack->pos ++] = value; } int stack_pop(Stack *stack) { return stack->arr[-- stack->pos]; } bool stack_is_empty(Stack *stack) { return stack->pos == 0; } bool stack_is_full(Stack *stack) { return stack->pos == MAX; } #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include "stack.h" bool is_digit(char ch) { if (ch >= ‘0‘ && ch <= ‘9‘) { return true; } return false; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char ch; Stack s1, s2; stack_init(&s1); stack_init(&s2); while((ch = getchar()) != ‘\n‘) { if (is_digit(ch)) { if (! stack_is_full(&s1)) { stack_push(&s1, ch); } } else { if (! stack_is_full(&s2)) { stack_push(&s2, ch); } } } while(! stack_is_empty(&s1)) { putchar(stack_pop(&s1)); } putchar(‘\n‘); while(! stack_is_empty(&s2)) { putchar(stack_pop(&s2)); } return 0; }
3. 链表栈
#ifndef _STACK_H_ #define _STACK_H_ #include <stdbool.h> struct node { void *data; struct node *next; }; typedef struct { struct node *top; } Stack; extern void stack_init(Stack *stack); extern void stack_push(Stack *stack, void *data); extern void *stack_pop(Stack *stack); extern bool stack_is_empty(Stack *stack); extern bool stack_is_full(Stack *stack); extern void stack_destroy(Stack *stack, void (*destroy)(void *data)); #endif //_STACK_H_ #include <stdlib.h> #include <assert.h> #include "stack.h" void stack_init(Stack *stack) { stack->top = NULL; } static struct node * make_node(void *data) { struct node *n; n = malloc(sizeof(struct node)); assert(n); n->data = data; n->next = NULL; return n; } void stack_push(Stack *stack, void *data) { struct node *n; n = make_node(data); /* if (stack->top == NULL) { stack->top = n; } else { n->next = stack->top; stack->top = n; } */ n->next = stack->top; stack->top = n; } void *stack_pop(Stack *stack) { void *data; struct node *n; n = stack->top; stack->top = n->next; data = n->data; free(n); return data; } bool stack_is_empty(Stack *stack) { return stack->top == NULL; } bool stack_is_full(Stack *stack) { return false; } void stack_destroy(Stack *stack, void (*destroy)(void *data)) { while(! stack_is_empty(stack)) { if (destroy) { destroy(stack_pop(stack)); } else { stack_pop(stack); } } } #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <assert.h> #include "stack.h" void destroy_data(void *data) { char *p = data; free(p); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char ch; char *p; Stack s; stack_init(&s); while((ch = getchar()) != ‘\n‘) { p = malloc(sizeof(char)); assert(p); *p = ch; if (! stack_is_full(&s)) { stack_push(&s, p); } } while(! stack_is_empty(&s)) { p = stack_pop(&s); putchar(*p); free(p); } stack_destroy(&s, destroy_data); return 0; }
标签:clu nod ext val argc 链表 size lib fine
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/embedded-linux/p/7487552.html