码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 其他好文 > 详细

Zabbix实战-简易教程(6)--Server端高可用

时间:2017-09-10 15:53:43      阅读:515      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:chm   form   服务器   sof   sha   lock file   cat   blog   高可用   

3.4 server前端高可用

   至此,单台Zabbix server环境已经搭建完成,为了达到高可用效果,我们需要通过2台服务器之间通过HA软件进行探测,一旦检测到主的server挂掉后,从的server会立即顶替。我们这里采用keepalived软件来实现。

3.4.1 Keepalived安装

直接yum安装即可
Yum install keepalived
 

3.4.2 keepalived配置

Master上的keepalived配置如下:

【Master】
cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
 
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     xuequn@kingsoft.com
   }
   notification_email_from zabbix@kingsoft.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
 
vrrp_script chk_zabbix_server {
 
script "/etc/keepalived/chk_zabbix_server.sh"
interval 30
weight 2
 
 
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 60
    priority 150
    advert_int 1
    mcast_src_ip 142.162.196.111
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass ZabbixServer
    }
   track_script {
  
    chk_zabbix_server
 
   }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        142.162.196.116
    }
}

 

【Slave】slave上的配置如下:

cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
 
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     xuequn@kingsoft.com
   }
   notification_email_from zabbix@kingsoft.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
 
vrrp_script chk_zabbix_server {
 
script "/etc/keepalived/chk_zabbix_server.sh"
interval 30
weight 2
 
 
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 60
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
    mcast_src_ip 142.162.196.112
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass ZabbixServer
    }
   track_script {
 
   chk_zabbix_server
   }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        142.162.196.116
    }
}

 

服务器上的检测脚本如下:

 cat /etc/keepalived/chk_zabbix_server.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
#
status1=$(ps aux|grep -w "zabbix_server" | grep -v grep | grep -v bash | wc -l)
 
if [ "${status1}" = "0" ]; then
 
        /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start
        sleep 3
 
        status2=$(ps aux|grep zabbix_server | grep -v grep | grep -v bash |wc -l)
        if [ "${status2}" = "0"  ]; then
                /etc/init.d/keepalived stop
        fi
fi

 

3.5 Zabbix master和slave文件同步

为了达到主从切换后,master和slave的文件一致,我们这里采用了rsync进行服务端文件实时同步。
需要同步的服务器配置【Slave】:
 

3.5.1 rsync安装

yum install rsync
 

3.5.2配置rsync,同步web文件和配置文件

cat rsync.conf
###################global config####################
uid = nobody
gid = nobody
 
use chroot = yes
strict modes = yes
timeout = 300
transfer logging = true
log format = %h %a %o %f %u %l %m %P
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
incoming chmod = Du=rwx,Dg=rx,Do=r,Fu=rwx,Fg=rx,Fo=r
exclude from = /etc/rsyncd/exclude_filelist
auth users = zabbixmonitor
secrets file = /etc/rsyncd/zabbixmonitor.pas
hosts allow = *
 
#####################module config###################
[zabbixweb]
path = /usr/share/zabbix/
comment = zabbixweb_log
#ignore errors
log file = /var/log/rsync/zabbixweb.log
read only = no
write only = no
list = false
uid = root
gid = root
 
#####################module config###################
[zabbixconfig]
path = /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
comment = zabbixconfig_log
#ignore errors
log file = /var/log/rsync/zabbixconfig.log
read only = no
write only = no
list = false
uid = root
gid = root
 
/usr/bin/rsync --daemon --config=/etc/rsyncd/rsync.conf
 

3.5.3 sersync配置

被同步的服务端【Master】
被同步端采用金山周洋同学写的sersync程序进程实施同步,这个sersync集成了rsync+inotify功能,只需在后台开启进程即可。
cd sersync/
[root@bgp-bjlg-zabbix-server01 sersync]# ll
total 1780
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    2214 Oct 26  2011 confxml.xml
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1810128 Oct 26  2011 sersync2
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    2247 Jan 21 15:17 zabbixconfig.xml
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    2248 Jan 21 15:44 zabbixweb.xml
 
Zabbixweb.xml配置:
<sersync>
        <localpath watch="/usr/share/zabbix/">
            <remote ip="172.29.31.112" name="zabbixweb"/>
        </localpath>
        <rsync>
            <commonParams params="-artuz"/>
            <auth start="true" users="zabbixmonitor" passwordfile="/etc/rsyncd/zabbixmonitor.pas"/>
            <userDefinedPort start="false" port="874"/><!-- port=874 -->
            <timeout start="false" time="100"/><!-- timeout=100 -->
            <ssh start="false"/>
        </rsync>
        <failLog path="/tmp/rsync_fail_log.sh" timeToExecute="60"/><!--default every 60mins execute once-->
        <crontab start="false" schedule="600"><!--600mins-->
            <crontabfilter start="false">
                <exclude expression="*.php"></exclude>
                <exclude expression="info/*"></exclude>
            </crontabfilter>
        </crontab>
        <plugin start="false" name="command"/>
</sersync>

 

Zabbixconfig.xml配置类似。

3.5.4 启动

./sersync2 -n 2 -o zabbixconfig.xml -d
./sersync2 -n 2 -o zabbixweb.xml -d

Zabbix实战-简易教程(6)--Server端高可用

标签:chm   form   服务器   sof   sha   lock file   cat   blog   高可用   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/skyflask/p/7501104.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!