标签:names thold catch app war 连接 att pool 目的
连接池概述:
管理数据库的连接,
作用:
提高项目的性能.
就是在连接池初始化的时候存入一定数量的连接,用的时候通过方法获取,不用的时候归还连接即可.
所有的连接池必须实现一个接口 javax.sql.DataSource接口
获取连接方法:
Connection getConnection()
归还连接的方法就是以前的释放资源的方法.调用connection.close();
增强方法:
1.继承
2.装饰者模式(静态代理)
3.动态代理
装饰者模式:
使用步骤:
1.装饰者和被装饰者实现同一个接口或者继承同一个类
2.装饰者中要有被装饰者的引用
3.对需要增强的方法进行加强
4.对不需要加强的方法调用原来方法
思路:把自定义的连接池close方法增强为放入连接池中
a.先自定义一个连接池
1.先创建一个LinkedList集合(增删快,查询慢)作为连接池
2.再在静态代码块中初始化连接池个数(3个)
3.创建一个getConnection方法,判断连接池是否为空,然后执行下面操作
1 package cn.jdbc_myConn; 2 3 import java.sql.Connection; 4 import java.util.LinkedList; 5 6 import cn.jdbc_utils.JdbcUtils; 7 8 public class MyDataSource { 9 // 用LinkedList 增删快 查询慢 10 static LinkedList<Connection> pool = new LinkedList<>(); 11 static { 12 // 初始化的时候需要放入3个连接,存放对象则是集合 13 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 14 try { 15 Connection conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection(); 16 pool.addLast(conn); 17 } catch (Exception e) { 18 e.printStackTrace(); 19 } 20 } 21 } 22 23 // 获取连接 24 public static Connection getConnection() { 25 if (pool.isEmpty()) { 26 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 27 try { 28 Connection conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection(); 29 pool.addLast(conn); 30 } catch (Exception e) { 31 e.printStackTrace(); 32 } 33 } 34 } 35 return pool.removeFirst();//先进先出 36 } 37 // 归还连接的方法用装饰者模式增强 38 }
使用装饰者模式增强close方法
1.创建一个MyConn类,实现Connection接口(java.sql)
2.需要增强的close方法则重写
3.不需要增强的方法调用原方法
自定义连接池类
1 package cn.jdbc_myConn; 2 3 import java.sql.Connection; 4 import java.util.LinkedList; 5 6 import cn.jdbc_utils.JdbcUtils; 7 8 public class MyDataSource { 9 // 用LinkedList 增删快 查询慢 10 static LinkedList<Connection> pool = new LinkedList<>(); 11 static { 12 // 初始化的时候需要放入3个连接,存放对象则是集合 13 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 14 try { 15 Connection conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection(); 16 pool.addLast(conn); 17 } catch (Exception e) { 18 e.printStackTrace(); 19 } 20 } 21 } 22 23 // 获取连接 24 public static Connection getConnection() { 25 if (pool.isEmpty()) { 26 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 27 try { 28 Connection conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection(); 29 pool.addLast(conn); 30 } catch (Exception e) { 31 e.printStackTrace(); 32 } 33 } 34 } 35 System.out.println("从池子中获取了一个连接"); 36 Connection conn = pool.removeFirst(); 37 MyConnWarp myConn = new MyConnWarp(conn,pool); 38 return myConn;//先进先出 39 } 40 // 归还连接的方法用装饰着模式增强 41 }
重写close方法类
1 package cn.jdbc_myConn; 2 3 import java.sql.Array; 4 import java.sql.Blob; 5 import java.sql.CallableStatement; 6 import java.sql.Clob; 7 import java.sql.Connection; 8 import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData; 9 import java.sql.NClob; 10 import java.sql.PreparedStatement; 11 import java.sql.SQLClientInfoException; 12 import java.sql.SQLException; 13 import java.sql.SQLWarning; 14 import java.sql.SQLXML; 15 import java.sql.Savepoint; 16 import java.sql.Statement; 17 import java.sql.Struct; 18 import java.util.LinkedList; 19 import java.util.Map; 20 import java.util.Properties; 21 import java.util.concurrent.Executor; 22 23 public class MyConnWarp implements Connection { 24 25 private Connection conn; 26 private LinkedList<Connection> list; 27 //带参构造,传入connection,语句执行者,获取连接需要连接池 28 public MyConnWarp(Connection conn){ 29 this.conn=conn; 30 } 31 public MyConnWarp(Connection conn,LinkedList<Connection> list){ 32 this.conn=conn; 33 this.list=list; 34 } 35 //需要加强的方法 36 @Override 37 public void close() throws SQLException { 38 //添加到连接池中 39 System.out.println("归还前的大小:"+list.size()); 40 list.addFirst(this); 41 System.out.println("归还后的大小:"+list.size()); 42 System.out.println("已经归还!"); 43 } 44 45 @Override 46 public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException { 47 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 48 return conn.createStatement(); 49 } 50 51 @Override 52 public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException { 53 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 54 return conn.prepareStatement(sql); 55 } 56 57 @Override 58 public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException { 59 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 60 return null; 61 } 62 63 @Override 64 public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException { 65 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 66 return false; 67 } 68 69 @Override 70 public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException { 71 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 72 return null; 73 } 74 75 @Override 76 public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException { 77 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 78 return null; 79 } 80 81 @Override 82 public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException { 83 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 84 85 } 86 87 @Override 88 public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException { 89 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 90 return false; 91 } 92 93 @Override 94 public void commit() throws SQLException { 95 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 96 97 } 98 99 @Override 100 public void rollback() throws SQLException { 101 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 102 103 } 104 105 @Override 106 public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException { 107 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 108 return false; 109 } 110 111 @Override 112 public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException { 113 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 114 return null; 115 } 116 117 @Override 118 public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException { 119 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 120 121 } 122 123 @Override 124 public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException { 125 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 126 return false; 127 } 128 129 @Override 130 public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException { 131 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 132 133 } 134 135 @Override 136 public String getCatalog() throws SQLException { 137 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 138 return null; 139 } 140 141 @Override 142 public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException { 143 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 144 145 } 146 147 @Override 148 public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException { 149 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 150 return 0; 151 } 152 153 @Override 154 public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException { 155 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 156 return null; 157 } 158 159 @Override 160 public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException { 161 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 162 163 } 164 165 @Override 166 public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException { 167 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 168 return null; 169 } 170 171 @Override 172 public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) 173 throws SQLException { 174 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 175 return null; 176 } 177 178 @Override 179 public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException { 180 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 181 return null; 182 } 183 184 @Override 185 public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException { 186 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 187 return null; 188 } 189 190 @Override 191 public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException { 192 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 193 194 } 195 196 @Override 197 public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException { 198 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 199 200 } 201 202 @Override 203 public int getHoldability() throws SQLException { 204 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 205 return 0; 206 } 207 208 @Override 209 public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException { 210 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 211 return null; 212 } 213 214 @Override 215 public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException { 216 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 217 return null; 218 } 219 220 @Override 221 public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException { 222 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 223 224 } 225 226 @Override 227 public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException { 228 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 229 230 } 231 232 @Override 233 public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) 234 throws SQLException { 235 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 236 return null; 237 } 238 239 @Override 240 public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, 241 int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException { 242 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 243 return null; 244 } 245 246 @Override 247 public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, 248 int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException { 249 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 250 return null; 251 } 252 253 @Override 254 public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException { 255 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 256 return null; 257 } 258 259 @Override 260 public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException { 261 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 262 return null; 263 } 264 265 @Override 266 public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException { 267 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 268 return null; 269 } 270 271 @Override 272 public Clob createClob() throws SQLException { 273 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 274 return null; 275 } 276 277 @Override 278 public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException { 279 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 280 return null; 281 } 282 283 @Override 284 public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException { 285 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 286 return null; 287 } 288 289 @Override 290 public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException { 291 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 292 return null; 293 } 294 295 @Override 296 public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException { 297 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 298 return false; 299 } 300 301 @Override 302 public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException { 303 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 304 305 } 306 307 @Override 308 public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException { 309 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 310 311 } 312 313 @Override 314 public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException { 315 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 316 return null; 317 } 318 319 @Override 320 public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException { 321 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 322 return null; 323 } 324 325 @Override 326 public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException { 327 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 328 return null; 329 } 330 331 @Override 332 public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException { 333 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 334 return null; 335 } 336 337 @Override 338 public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException { 339 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 340 341 } 342 343 @Override 344 public String getSchema() throws SQLException { 345 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 346 return null; 347 } 348 349 @Override 350 public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException { 351 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 352 353 } 354 355 @Override 356 public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException { 357 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 358 359 } 360 361 @Override 362 public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException { 363 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 364 return 0; 365 } 366 367 }
测试类
1 package cn.jdbc_myConn; 2 3 import java.sql.Connection; 4 import java.sql.SQLException; 5 6 public class Test { 7 public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException { 8 9 //获取连接 10 Connection conn= MyDataSource.getConnection(); 11 System.out.println(conn); 12 conn.close(); 13 } 14 }
标签:names thold catch app war 连接 att pool 目的
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/VDblog/p/7517771.html