ES6之主要知识点(二) 变量的解构赋值。默认值

let [a, b, c] = [1, 2, 3];
let [foo, [[bar], baz]] = [1, [[2], 3]];
foo // 1
bar // 2
baz // 3

let [ , , third] = ["foo", "bar", "baz"];
third // "baz"

let [x, , y] = [1, 2, 3];
x // 1
y // 3

let [head, ...tail] = [1, 2, 3, 4];
head // 1
tail // [2, 3, 4]

let [x, y, ...z] = [‘a‘];
x // "a"
y // undefined
z // []

let [foo = true] = [];
foo // true

let [x, y = ‘b‘] = [‘a‘]; // x=‘a‘, y=‘b‘
let [x, y = ‘b‘] = [‘a‘, undefined]; // x=‘a‘, y=‘b‘
let [x = 1] = [null];
x // null

let [x = 1, y = x] = [2];    // x=2; y=2

let { bar, foo } = { foo: "aaa", bar: "bbb" };
foo // "aaa"
bar // "bbb"

var { foo: baz } = { foo: ‘aaa‘, bar: ‘bbb‘ };
baz // "aaa"


let obj = {};
let arr = [];
({ foo: obj.prop, bar: arr[0] } = { foo: 123, bar: true });
obj // {prop:123}
arr // [true]

let x = 1;
let y = 2;

[x, y] = [y, x];

// 返回一个数组
function example() {
  return [1, 2, 3];
}
let [a, b, c] = example();

// 返回一个对象
function example() {
  return {
    foo: 1,
    bar: 2
  };
}
let { foo, bar } = example();

// 参数是一组有次序的值
function f([x, y, z]) { ... }
f([1, 2, 3]);

// 参数是一组无次序的值
function f({x, y, z}) { ... }
f({z: 3, y: 2, x: 1});

let jsonData = {
  id: 42,
  status: "OK",
  data: [867, 5309]
};

let { id, status, data: number } = jsonData;

console.log(id, status, number);
// 42, "OK", [867, 5309]

jQuery.ajax = function (url, {
  async = true,
  beforeSend = function () {},
  cache = true,
  complete = function () {},
  crossDomain = false,
  global = true,
  // ... more config
}) {
  // ... do stuff
};

var map = new Map();
map.set(‘first‘, ‘hello‘);
map.set(‘second‘, ‘world‘);

for (let [key, value] of map) {
  console.log(key + " is " + value);
}
// first is hello
// second is world