题目:输入某二叉树的前序遍历黑夜中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历中都不包含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1, 2, 4, 7, 3, 5, 6, 8}和中序遍历 {4, 7, 2, 1, 5, 3, 8, 6},则重建出该二叉树。
C#实现:
public class BinaryTreeNode { int value; BinaryTreeNode left; BinaryTreeNode right; public static BinaryTreeNode Construct(ArrayList preorder, ArrayList inOrder) { if (preorder == null || inOrder == null || preorder.Count != inOrder.Count || preorder.Count <=0 || inOrder.Count <=0) return null; return ConstructCore(preorder, inOrder); } public static BinaryTreeNode ConstructCore(ArrayList preorder, ArrayList inOrder) { int rootValue = (int)preorder[0]; BinaryTreeNode root = new BinaryTreeNode(); root.value = rootValue; int pos = inOrder.IndexOf(rootValue); if (pos > 0) // 根值的左边还有元素 { root.left = ConstructCore(preorder.GetRange(1, pos), inOrder.GetRange(0, pos)); } if (pos < inOrder.Count - 1) // 根值的右边还有元素 { root.right = ConstructCore(preorder.GetRange(pos + 1, preorder.Count - pos - 1), inOrder.GetRange(pos + 1, inOrder.Count - pos - 1)); } return root; } }
Java实现:
public class BinaryTreeNode { int value; BinaryTreeNode left; BinaryTreeNode right; // 输入某二叉树的前序遍历黑夜中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历 // 中都不包含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1, 2, 4, 7, 3, 5, 6, 8}和中序遍历 // {4, 7, 2, 1, 5, 3, 8, 6},则重建出该二叉树 public static BinaryTreeNode Construct(List<Integer> preOrder, List<Integer> inOrder) { if (preOrder == null || inOrder == null || preOrder.size() != inOrder.size() || preOrder.size() <= 0 || inOrder.size() <= 0) return null; return ConstructCore(preOrder, inOrder); } public static BinaryTreeNode ConstructCore(List<Integer> preOrder, List<Integer> inOrder) { int rootValue = preOrder.get(0); BinaryTreeNode root = new BinaryTreeNode(); root.value = rootValue; int pos = inOrder.indexOf(rootValue); if (pos > 0) // 根值的左边还有元素 { root.left = ConstructCore(preOrder.subList(1, pos+1), inOrder.subList(0, pos)); } if (pos < inOrder.size() - 1) // 根值的右边还有元素 { root.right = ConstructCore(preOrder.subList(pos + 1, preOrder.size()), inOrder.subList(pos + 1, inOrder.size())); } return root; } }
Python实现:
class BinaryTree(object): def __init__(self, value=None, left=None, right=None): self.value = value self.left = left self.right = right def rebuild(self, preOrder, inOrder): if preOrder == None or inOrder == None or len(preOrder) <=0 or len(inOrder) <=0 or len(preOrder) != len(inOrder): return None cur = BinaryTree(preOrder[0]) index = inOrder.index(preOrder[0]) cur.left = self.rebuild(preOrder[1: index+1], inOrder[:index]) cur.right = self.rebuild(preOrder[index+1:], inOrder[index+1:]) return cur
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原文地址:http://abelxu.blog.51cto.com/9909959/1966472