标签：div npv 效果 gen style 账户 value tty reg
安装captcha
pip3.6 install django-simple-captcha==0.4.6
settings.py中引入captcha
INSTALLED_APPS = [ ‘django.contrib.admin‘, ‘django.contrib.auth‘, ‘django.contrib.contenttypes‘, ‘django.contrib.sessions‘, ‘django.contrib.messages‘, ‘django.contrib.staticfiles‘, ‘captcha‘, ]
url.py配置
from django.conf.urls import url, include from django.contrib import admin urlpatterns = [ url(r‘^admin/‘, admin.site.urls), url(r‘^captcha/‘, include(‘captcha.urls‘)), ]
数据库同步
makemigrations
migrate
效果
定义forms.py
from django import forms from captcha.fields import CaptchaField #对表单进行判断 class RegisterForm(forms.Form): email = forms.EmailField(required=True) password = forms.CharField(required=True,min_length=5) captcha = CaptchaField(error_messages={"invalid":"验证码错误"}) #加入这条
views.py
from django.views.generic.base import View
from .forms import RegisterForm
from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
‘‘‘注册账户‘‘‘ class RegisterView(View): #显示注册页面 def get(self,request): #把form传给前端,里边是验证码需要在前端显示 register_form = RegisterForm() return render(request,‘register.html‘,{‘register_form‘:register_form}) #接收提交的数据,进行逻辑判断 def post(self,request): register_form = RegisterForm(request.POST) if register_form.is_valid(): user_name = request.POST.get(‘email‘, ‘‘) #去库里查询有没有这个邮箱,有就是已经注册过了 if UserProfile.objects.filter(email=user_name): return render(request,‘register.html‘,{‘register_form‘:register_form,‘msg‘:‘用户已经存在‘}) #没有就是新用户,继续流程 else: #获取前端填的表单,写进user库里 pass_word = request.POST.get(‘password‘, ‘‘) user_profile = UserProfile() user_profile.username = user_name user_profile.email = user_name user_profile.password = make_password(pass_word) #加密密码之后再存入库 user_profile.save() send_register_email(user_name,‘register‘) return render(request,‘login.html‘) else: return render(request,‘register.html‘,{‘register_form‘:register_form})#把register_form传给前端是因为 这里包含错误信息,需要在前端显示
HTML页面引用验证码
<div class="tab-form"> <form id="email_register_form" method="post" action="{% url ‘register‘ %}" autocomplete="off"> <input type=‘hidden‘ name=‘csrfmiddlewaretoken‘ value=‘gTZljXgnpvxn0fKZ1XkWrM1PrCGSjiCZ‘ /> <div class="form-group marb20 {% if register_form.errors.email %} errorput {% endif %}"> <label>邮 箱</label> <input type="text" id="id_email" name="email" value="None" placeholder="请输入您的邮箱地址" /> </div> <div class="form-group marb8 {% if register_form.errors.password %} errorput {% endif %}"> <label>密 码</label> <input type="password" id="id_password" name="password" value="None" placeholder="请输入6-20位非中文字符密码" /> </div> <div class="form-group marb8 captcha1 {% if register_form.errors.captcha %} errorput {% endif %} "> <label>验 证 码</label> {{ register_form.captcha }} #加入这条 </div> <div class="error btns" id="jsEmailTips"> {% for key, error in register_form.errors.items %} {{ error }} {% endfor %} {{ msg }} </div> <div class="auto-box marb8"> </div> <input class="btn btn-green" id="jsEmailRegBtn" type="submit" value="注册并登录" /> {% csrf_token %} </form> </div>
流程:
1.在这个页面,填完邮箱,密码,验证码后提交表单
2.把表单数据交给django-form验证
3.forms.py的RegisterForm中email和password字段验证输入的数据符不符合forms中定义的格式要求(密码是不是小于5位之类的),captcha验证验证码输入是否正确,注意是不一样的
4.验证码的输入框和图片是captcha自动生成的
标签：div npv 效果 gen style 账户 value tty reg
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhaijunming5/p/7570180.html
