Centos6.5无人值守安装

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步骤

1、mount /dev/sr0 /media/

2、安装所需要的软件

安装并配置tftp服务

yum install tftp tftp-server vsftpd dhcp syslinux nfs-utils
vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
			service tftp
	{
        disable = no
        socket_type             = dgram
        protocol                = udp
        wait                    = yes
        user                    = root
        server                  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
        server_args             = -s /var/lib/tftpboot
        per_source              = 11
        cps                     = 100 2
        flags                   = IPv4
	}

# dhcpd.conf
	#
	# Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd
	#

	allow booting;
	allow bootp;


	# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
	subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
	range 192.168.1.50 192.168.1.60;
	option domain-name-servers KangChangWei;
	option domain-name "KangChangWei";
	option routers 192.168.1.1;
	default-lease-time 600;
	max-lease-time 7200;
	filename "pxelinux.0";
	next-server 192.168.1.101;
	}

3、复制所需要的启动文件

cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot
 cp /mnt/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot
 cp /media/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot/
 cp /media/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot/

mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
 cp  /media/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

编辑
 Vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

default linux
#default vesamenu.c32
prompt 1
timeout 600

display boot.msg

menu background splash.jpg
menu title Welcome to CentOS 6.5!
menu color border 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color sel 7 #ffffffff #ff000000
menu color title 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color tabmsg 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color unsel 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color hotsel 0 #ff000000 #ffffffff
menu color hotkey 7 #ffffffff #ff000000
menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #00000000

label linux
  menu label ^Install or upgrade an existing system
  menu default
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img ks=ftp://192.168.1.101/pub/ks.cfg
label vesa
  menu label Install system with ^basic video driver
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img xdriver=vesa nomodeset
label rescue
  menu label ^Rescue installed system
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img rescue
label local
  menu label Boot from ^local drive
  localboot 0xffff
label memtest86
  menu label ^Memory test
  kernel memtest
  append -

vim /etc/export
/media *(ro,sync)

[root@kcw ~]# /etc/init.d/rpcbind restart
停止 rpcbind：                                             [确定]
正在启动 rpcbind：                                         [确定]
[root@kcw ~]# /etc/init.d/nfs restart
关闭 NFS 守护进程：                                        [确定]
关闭 NFS mountd：                                          [确定]
关闭 NFS 服务：                                            [确定]
Shutting down RPC idmapd:                                  [确定]
启动 NFS 服务：                                            [确定]
启动 NFS mountd：                                          [确定]
启动 NFS 守护进程：                                        [确定]
正在启动 RPC idmapd：                                      [确定]

[root@kcw ~]# showmount -e localhost
Export list for localhost:
/media *

[root@kcw ~]# yum install system-config-kickstart

system-config-kickstart

我这里省略。。

这有个做好的ks.cfg

内容如下：

#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
#version=DEVEL
key --skip
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Use network installation
nfs --server=192.168.1.101 --dir=/media
# Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $1$9ElloIHk$pO.NfjND/6K88z3CiIvPc.
# Network information
network  --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on
# System authorization information
auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=md5
# Use text mode install
text
# System keyboard
keyboard us
# System language
lang zh_CN
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
# Do not configure the X Window System
skipx
# Installation logging level
logging --level=info
# Reboot after installation
reboot
# System timezone
timezone  Asia/Shanghai
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all  
# Disk partitioning information
part swap --size 2048 
part /boot --size 200 
part pv.01 --size 30000 
volgroup vol0 pv.01
logvol / --vgname=vol0 --size=25000 --name=root
#logvol /home --vgname=vol0 --size=500 --name=home

%post
#wget ftp://192.168.1.101/pub/yum.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/
%packages
@ Desktop
@ Console internet tools
@ Desktop Platform
@ Development Tools
@ General Purpose Desktop
@ Graphical Administration Tools
@ Internet Browser
@ Network file system client
@ Printing client
@ X Window System
@ Chinese Support

我这里分区时lvm分区根据你的需求也可以修改

然后把ks.cfg放到你的vsftpd默认可以访问的目录里

即：

[root@kcw ~]# cd /var/ftp/pub/
[root@kcw pub]# ls
ks.cfg
[root@kcw pub]# pwd
/var/ftp/pub

输入ftp://192.168.1.101/pub/ks.cfg

看能否看到内容！

做完重启dhcp vsftpd xine xinetd nfs

然后重新开台电脑开机设置从网卡引导看能否启动成功并且自动安装

我这块等待默认600秒 自动安装

开机引导到boot：时按回车安装

完

Centos6.5无人值守安装

标签：des   color   os   io   ar   for   文件   art   sp   

原文地址：http://my.oschina.net/u/1769595/blog/311727