安装cobbler步骤

vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled #修改
:wq!  #保存退出
setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效或者重启系统
获取selinux的当前状态：
# getenforce
临时启用或禁用：
# setenfoce 0|1

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=25151/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=25151/udp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=67/udp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=68/udp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=69/udp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=546/udp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload 

wget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel//epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

yum -y install cobbler tftp tftp-server xinetd dhcp httpd rsync pykickstart debmirror python-ctypes cman cobbler-web fence-agents

systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
ps -ef |grep http

cd /etc/xinetd.d/
vim tftp
修改
disable    = no

systemctl start xinetd
systemctl enable xinetd
systemctl start tftp
systemctl enable tftp
systemctl start rsyncd  # 在cobbler import 的时候会调用rsync
systemctl enable rsyncd
ps -ef | grep xinetd
ps -ef |grep tftp
ps -ef |grep rsync

##cobbler import的时候看到的 rsync进程
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep rsync 
root      1621     1  0 04:09 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/rsync --daemon --no-detach
root     14830 14633  6 05:54 ?        00:00:15 rsync -a /systemctl/ios/centos6.6/ /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos6.6-x86_64 --progress
root     14831 14830  0 05:54 ?        00:00:00 rsync -a /systemctl/ios/centos6.6/ /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos6.6-x86_64 --progress
root     14832 14831  7 05:54 ?        00:00:17 rsync -a /systemctl/ios/centos6.6/ /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos6.6-x86_64 --progress
#默认在/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror会生成镜像文件夹 和一些配置 

cd /etc/dhcp/
vim dhcpd.conf
mkdir -p backup
cp -a dhcpd.conf backup/
cp -a /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.example ./dhcpd.conf
vim dhcpd.conf
# dhcpd.conf
#这里的配置要和cobbler里的dhcp.template 配置一致
option domain-name "test.org";
option domain-name-servers 202.106.0.20, 114.114.114.114;

default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
log-facility local7;

subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { #网段和子网掩码
option routers 192.168.1.1; #网管关
option domain-name-servers 202.106.0.20; #dns服务器
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
range dynamic-bootp 192.168.1.237 192.168.1.240; #分配的地址范围
}

systemctl start dhcpd
systemctl enable dhcpd
ps -ef |grep dhcp

cd /etc/cobbler/
vi /etc/cobbler/setting
next_server: 192.168.1.203 #dhcp服务所在服务器的地址 我这都在同一台服务器上，所以就是192.168.1.203 #注意这个文件里 不要用127.0.0.1用配置的静态ip
server: 192.168.1.203  #cobbler服务所在服务器的ip地址 用配置的静态ip
manage_dhcp: 1 # 设置为1  cobbler管理dhcp，后面用于同步更新配置信息[cobbler sync]
manage_rsync: 1 # 设置为1  cobbler管理rsync功能

vim dhcp.template
修改如下，其他暂时默认：
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { #网段和子网掩码
        option routers 192.168.1.1; #网管关
        option domain-name-servers 202.106.0.20; #dns服务器
        option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
        range dynamic-bootp 192.168.1.237 192.168.1.240; #分配的地址范围
        default-lease-time        21600;
        max-lease-time            43200;
        next-server                $next_server;
        
systemctl start cobblerd
systemctl enable cobblerd
ps -ef |grep cobbler

cobbler get-loaders
task started: 2017-07-04_055352_get_loaders
task started (id=Download Bootloader Content, time=Tue Jul 4 05:53:52 2017)
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/README to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/README
...省略
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86_64.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi
*** TASK COMPLETE ***

vim /etc/debmirror.conf
#注释以下两行
#@dists="sid";
#@arches="i386";

openssl passwd -1 -salt ‘random-phrase-here‘ ‘1234567890‘
$1$random-p$RkqDMTpuNlZZhJ7moLn3Q. 
vi /etc/cobbler/settings
default_password_crypted: "$1$random-p$RkqDMTpuNlZZhJ7moLn3Q." #点 也要复制上
systemctl restart cobblerd
ps -ef | grep cobbler

cobbler check
No configuration problems found.  All systems go. #这样才算可以哦 没有问题了

mkdir -p /systemctl/ios #新建放镜像的文件夹
#新建不同版本的文件夹
mkdir -p /systemctl/ios/all #用来放所有的镜像的实体文件
mkdir -p /systemctl/ios/centos6.5  
mkdir -p /systemctl/ios/centos7
mkdir -p /systemctl/ios/win7

#挂载并导入镜像 ***挂载后 要设置开机挂载 将挂载命令添加到 /etc/rc.local文件里
mount -o loop CentOS-6.6-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /systemctl/ios/centos6.6/
mount -o loop CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1708.iso /systemctl/ios/centos7/
cobbler import --path=/systemctl/ios/centos6.6/ --name=centos6.6 --arch=x86_64
cobbler import --path=/systemctl/ios/centos7/ --name=centos7 --arch=x86_64

或者这样挂载
import 报错No signature matched in /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos6.6-x86_64
我换做了这样挂载就好了，感觉是什么不匹配，也没找到真正的原因
mount -t iso9660 -o loop /home/ios/all/CentOS-6.6-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /home/ios/centos6.6/


##以上方法 导入的是本地的镜像，也可以通过网络安装
cobbler import--path=rsync://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6.6/os/i386/ --name=centos-6.6-i386

yum -y install system-config-kickstart

cd /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/
cp -a sample_end.ks centos6.6-x86-64.ks
vim centos6.6-x86-64.ks
 firewall --disabled

cobbler profile remove --name=centos6.6-x86_64

cobbler profile add --name=centos6.6-x86_64 --distro=centos6.6-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/centos6.6-x86-64.ks
cobbler profile report --name centos6.6-x86_64#查看是否修改成功

cobbler check && cobbler sync  **执行这个sync的时候  我就觉得我这个学python的学渣屌爆了呢  

systemctl restart cobblerd

##cobbler sync 执行的时候 是之前的cobbler import 到/var/www/下的 转移到了 pxe里 注意观察执行的过程