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Puppet利用Nginx多端口实现负载均衡

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随着公司应用需求的增加,需要不断的扩展,服务器数量也随之增加,当服务器数量不断增加,我们会发现一台puppetmaster压力大,解析缓慢,而且时不时出现"time out"之类的报错,那这时有什么优化的办法吗?其实不然,我们可以利用Nginx多端口实现负载均衡,这样在很大程度上优化了puppet的处理能力。

 

【51CTO原创稿件】随着公司应用需求的增加,需要不断的扩展,服务器数量也随之增加,当服务器数量不断增加,我们会发现一台puppetmaster压力大,解析缓慢,而且时不时出现"time out"之类的报错,那这时有什么优化的办法吗?我们在Puppet官网上找寻解决方案,发现puppetmaster可以配置多端口,结合WEB代理(推荐Nginx),这样puppetmaster承受能力至少可以提升数倍以上,相当于在很大程度上优化了puppet的处理能力。

1.遵循前面的环境设定,我们这里的服务器环境及软件版本分别为:

服务器系统:CentOS5.8 x86_64

Ruby版本:ruby-1.8.5

Puppet版本:puppet-2.7.9

Nginx版本:nginx-0.8.46

2.Mongrel安装

要使用puppet多端口配置,需要指定mongrel类型,默认没有安装,需要安装:

yum install -y rubygem-mongrel
3.配置puppetmaster

在/etc/sysconfig/puppetmaster文件末尾添加如下两行,分别代表多端口、mongrel类型,内容如下所示:

PUPPETMASTER_PORTS=(8141 8142 8143 8144 8145)

PUPPETMASTER_EXTRA_OPTS="--servertype=mongrel --ssl_client_header=HTTP_X_SSL_SUBJECT"
  4.安装Nginx服务

安装之前请确保系统已经安装pcre-devel正则库,然后再编译安装Nginx,需要添加SSL模块参数支持,Nginx的安装过程如下所示:

yum -y install pcre-devel

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz

tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz

cd nginx-0.8.46

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module

make && make install && cd ../
添加www用户组及用户,命令如下所示:

groupadd www

useradd -g www www
5.我们依据puppet需求来修改配置文件nginx.conf,内容如下所示:

user www; 
worker_processes  8; 
events { 
worker_connections  65535; 
} 
http { 
include       mime.types; 
default_type  application/octet-stream; 
sendfile        on; 
tcp_nopush     on; 
keepalive_timeout  65; 
#定义puppet客户端访问puppet-server端日志格式 
log_format main $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $request_length $request_time $time_local 
$status $body_bytes_sent $bytes_sent $connection $msec "$http_referer"  
"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for $upstream_response_time $upstream_addr $upstream_status ; 
access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log  main; 
upstream puppetmaster { 
server 127.0.0.1:8141; 
server 127.0.0.1:8142; 
server 127.0.0.1:8143; 
server 127.0.0.1:8144; 
server 127.0.0.1:8145; 
} 
server { 
listen 8140; 
root /etc/puppet; 
ssl on; 
ssl_session_timeout 5m; 
#如下为puppetmaster服务器端证书地址 
ssl_certificate /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/server.cn7788.com.pem; 
ssl_certificate_key /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/server.cn7788.com.pem; 
ssl_client_certificate /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem; 
ssl_crl /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem; 
ssl_verify_client optional; 
#File sections 
location /production/file_content/files/ { 
types { } 
default_type application/x-raw; 
#定义puppet推送路径别名 
alias /etc/puppet/files/; 
} 
# Modules files sections 
location ~ /production/file_content/modules/.+/ { 
root /etc/puppet/modules; 
types { } 
default_type application/x-raw; 
rewrite ^/production/file_content/modules/(.+)/(.+)$ /$1/files/$2 break; 
} 
location / { 
##设置跳转到puppetmaster负载均衡 
proxy_pass http://puppetmaster; 
proxy_redirect off; 
proxy_set_header Host $host; 
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
proxy_set_header X-Client-Verify $ssl_client_verify; 
proxy_set_header X-SSL-Subject $ssl_client_s_dn; 
proxy_set_header X-SSL-Issuer $ssl_client_i_dn; 
proxy_buffer_size 10m; 
proxy_buffers 1024 10m; 
proxy_busy_buffers_size 10m; 
proxy_temp_file_write_size 10m; 
proxy_read_timeout 120; 
} 
} 
} 
6.修改完nginx.conf文件以后,我们要启动nginx及puppet-server,这时应该如何操作呢?

1.我们首先关闭puppetmaster进程,然后先启动nginx,不然nginx是会启动失败的,命令如下所示:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx占用puppetmaster默认的8140端口后,我们可以用如下命令来检查8140端口是否被nginx接管,如下所示:

lsof -i:8140
此命令显示结果表明8140被nginx进程接管,如下所示:

COMMAND  PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

nginx   4121  root    6u  IPv4  20668      0t0  TCP *:8140 (LISTEN)

nginx   4122  www  6u  IPv4  20668      0t0  TCP *:8140 (LISTEN)
我们再启动puppetmaster,命令如下所示:

service puppetmaster start
如果ruby版本为1.8.5的话,等会运行puppetmaster会有如下警告,如下所示:

 Starting puppetmaster:
Port: 8141** Ruby version is not up-to-date; loading cgi_multipart_eof_fix

[  OK  ]

Port: 8142** Ruby version is not up-to-date; loading cgi_multipart_eof_fix

[  OK  ]

Port: 8143** Ruby version is not up-to-date; loading cgi_multipart_eof_fix

[  OK  ]

Port: 8144** Ruby version is not up-to-date; loading cgi_multipart_eof_fix

[  OK  ]

Port: 8145** Ruby version is not up-to-date; loading cgi_multipart_eof_fix

[  OK  ]

这段警告值的意思为:

Its just a warning. Mongrel wants a Ruby version of at least 1.8.6.

But it still runs just fine with previous versions. Just ignore the warning.

翻译为中文的意思是:

Mongrel需要ruby至少是1.8.6以上的版本,但它仍然在当前版本运行,请忽咯当前警告,为了保证整个puppet运行环境的稳定,我这里选择还是沿用1.8.5版本的ruby。

本文作者:余洪春(抚琴煮酒),英文名Andrew.Yu。

 个人博客地址:http://andrewyu.blog.51cto.com/,

 Sina微博地址:http://weibo.com/yuhongchun027。

 

Puppet利用Nginx多端口实现负载均衡

标签:style   blog   http   color   os   io   使用   ar   for   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/L-H-R-X-hehe/p/3963416.html

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