import time
def timmer(func):
    def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
        start_time=time.time()
        res=func(*args,**kwargs)
        stop_time=time.time()
        print(‘run time is %s‘ %(stop_time-start_time))
        return res
    return wrapper

@timmer
def foo():
    time.sleep(3)
    print(‘from foo‘)
foo()

无参装饰器

def auth(driver=‘file‘):
    def auth2(func):
        def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
            name=input("user: ")
            pwd=input("pwd: ")

            if driver == ‘file‘:
                if name == ‘egon‘ and pwd == ‘123‘:
                    print(‘login successful‘)
                    res=func(*args,**kwargs)
                    return res
            elif driver == ‘ldap‘:
                print(‘ldap‘)
        return wrapper
    return auth2

@auth(driver=‘file‘)
def foo(name):
    print(name)

foo(‘egon‘)

有参装饰器

#题目一:
import time,random
ran = random.random()
def foo():
    time.sleep(ran)
    print("Done")
foo()
#题目二:
import time,random
ran = random.random()
def timer(func):
    def inner():
        start_time = time.time()
        func()
        stop_time = time.time()
        print("TIME>> %s" %(stop_time-start_time))
    return inner
@timer
def foo():
    time.sleep(ran)
    print("Done")
foo()
#题目三:
import time,random
ran = random.random()
def auth(bar):
    def inner():
        info = {
            "lizhong":123,
            "hehe":234,
        }
        name = input("user>>").strip()
        if name in info:
            pwd = int(input("pwd>>").strip())
            if pwd == info[name]:
                print("Login success")
                bar()
            else:
                print("Login faild")
        else:
            print("No such user")
    return inner
def timer(func):
    def inner():
        start_time = time.time()
        func()
        stop_time = time.time()
        print("TIME>> %s" %(stop_time-start_time))
    return inner
@auth
@timer
def foo():
    time.sleep(ran)
    print("Done")
while True:
    foo()
#题目四：
db=‘db.txt‘
login_status={‘user‘:None,‘status‘:False}
def auth(auth_type=‘file‘):
    def auth2(func):
        def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
            if login_status[‘user‘] and login_status[‘status‘]:
                return func(*args,**kwargs)
            if auth_type == ‘file‘:
                with open(db,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f:
                    dic=eval(f.read())
                name=input(‘username: ‘).strip()
                password=input(‘password: ‘).strip()
                if name in dic and password == dic[name]:
                    login_status[‘user‘]=name
                    login_status[‘status‘]=True
                    res=func(*args,**kwargs)
                    return res
                else:
                    print(‘username or password error‘)
            elif auth_type == ‘sql‘:
                pass
            else:
                pass
        return wrapper
    return auth2

@auth()
def index():
    print(‘index‘)

@auth(auth_type=‘file‘)
def home(name):
    print(‘welcome %s to home‘ %name)


# index()
# home(‘egon‘)

#题目五
import time,random
user={‘user‘:None,‘login_time‘:None,‘timeout‘:0.000003,}

def timmer(func):
    def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
        s1=time.time()
        res=func(*args,**kwargs)
        s2=time.time()
        print(‘%s‘ %(s2-s1))
        return res
    return wrapper


def auth(func):
    def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
        if user[‘user‘]:
            timeout=time.time()-user[‘login_time‘]
            if timeout < user[‘timeout‘]:
                return func(*args,**kwargs)
        name=input(‘name>>: ‘).strip()
        password=input(‘password>>: ‘).strip()
        if name == ‘egon‘ and password == ‘123‘:
            user[‘user‘]=name
            user[‘login_time‘]=time.time()
            res=func(*args,**kwargs)
            return res
    return wrapper

@auth
def index():
    time.sleep(random.randrange(3))
    print(‘welcome to index‘)

@auth
def home(name):
    time.sleep(random.randrange(3))
    print(‘welcome %s to home ‘ %name)

index()
home(‘egon‘)

#题目六:
import requests
import os
def wget(url):
    res = requests.get(url)
    return res
print(wget("http://baidu.com/"))
#题目七：简单版本
import requests
import os
cache_file=‘cache.txt‘
def make_cache(func):
    def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
        if not os.path.exists(cache_file):
            with open(cache_file,‘w‘):pass

        if os.path.getsize(cache_file):
            with open(cache_file,‘r‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f:
                res=f.read()
        else:
            res=func(*args,**kwargs)
            with open(cache_file,‘w‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f:
                f.write(res)
        return res
    return wrapper

@make_cache
def get(url):
    return requests.get(url).text


# res=get(‘https://www.python.org‘)

# print(res)

#题目七:扩展版本
import requests,os,hashlib
engine_settings={
    ‘file‘:{‘dirname‘:‘./db‘},
    ‘mysql‘:{
        ‘host‘:‘127.0.0.1‘,
        ‘port‘:3306,
        ‘user‘:‘root‘,
        ‘password‘:‘123‘},
    ‘redis‘:{
        ‘host‘:‘127.0.0.1‘,
        ‘port‘:6379,
        ‘user‘:‘root‘,
        ‘password‘:‘123‘},
}

def make_cache(engine=‘file‘):
    if engine not in engine_settings:
        raise TypeError(‘egine not valid‘)
    def deco(func):
        def wrapper(url):
            if engine == ‘file‘:
                m=hashlib.md5(url.encode(‘utf-8‘))
                cache_filename=m.hexdigest()
                cache_filepath=r‘%s/%s‘ %(engine_settings[‘file‘][‘dirname‘],cache_filename)

                if os.path.exists(cache_filepath) and os.path.getsize(cache_filepath):
                    return open(cache_filepath,encoding=‘utf-8‘).read()

                res=func(url)
                with open(cache_filepath,‘w‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f:
                    f.write(res)
                return res
            elif engine == ‘mysql‘:
                pass
            elif engine == ‘redis‘:
                pass
            else:
                pass

        return wrapper
    return deco

@make_cache(engine=‘file‘)
def get(url):
    return requests.get(url).text

# print(get(‘https://www.python.org‘))
print(get(‘https://www.baidu.com‘))


#题目八
route_dic={}

def make_route(name):
    def deco(func):
        route_dic[name]=func
    return deco
@make_route(‘select‘)
def func1():
    print(‘select‘)

@make_route(‘insert‘)
def func2():
    print(‘insert‘)

@make_route(‘update‘)
def func3():
    print(‘update‘)

@make_route(‘delete‘)
def func4():
    print(‘delete‘)

print(route_dic)


#题目九
import time
import os

def logger(logfile):
    def deco(func):
        if not os.path.exists(logfile):
            with open(logfile,‘w‘):pass

        def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
            res=func(*args,**kwargs)
            with open(logfile,‘a‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f:
                f.write(‘%s %s run\n‘ %(time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d %X‘),func.__name__))
            return res
        return wrapper
    return deco

@logger(logfile=‘aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.log‘)
def index():
    print(‘index‘)

index()

#题目一：
def my_range(start,stop,step=1):
    while start < stop:
        yield start
        start+=step

#执行函数得到生成器，本质就是迭代器
obj=my_range(1,7,2) #1  3  5
print(next(obj))
print(next(obj))
print(next(obj))
print(next(obj)) #StopIteration

#应用于for循环
for i in my_range(1,7,2):
    print(i)

#题目二
import time
def tail(filepath):
    with open(filepath,‘rb‘) as f:
        f.seek(0,2)
        while True:
            line=f.readline()
            if line:
                yield line
            else:
                time.sleep(0.2)

def grep(pattern,lines):
    for line in lines:
        line=line.decode(‘utf-8‘)
        if pattern in line:
            yield line

for line in grep(‘404‘,tail(‘access.log‘)):
    print(line,end=‘‘)

#测试
with open(‘access.log‘,‘a‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f:
    f.write(‘出错啦404\n‘)

#题目一：
def init(func):
    def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
        g=func(*args,**kwargs)
        next(g)
        return g
    return wrapper
@init
def eater(name):
    print(‘%s 准备开始吃饭啦‘ %name)
    food_list=[]
    while True:
        food=yield food_list
        print(‘%s 吃了 %s‘ % (name,food))
        food_list.append(food)

g=eater(‘egon‘)
g.send(‘蒸羊羔‘)

#题目二：
#注意：target.send(...)在拿到target的返回值后才算执行结束
import os
def init(func):
    def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
        g=func(*args,**kwargs)
        next(g)
        return g
    return wrapper

@init
def search(target):
    while True:
        filepath=yield
        g=os.walk(filepath)
        for dirname,_,files in g:
            for file in files:
                abs_path=r‘%s\%s‘ %(dirname,file)
                target.send(abs_path)
@init
def opener(target):
    while True:
        abs_path=yield
        with open(abs_path,‘rb‘) as f:
            target.send((f,abs_path))
@init
def cat(target):
    while True:
        f,abs_path=yield
        for line in f:
            res=target.send((line,abs_path))
            if res:
                break
@init
def grep(pattern,target):
    tag=False
    while True:
        line,abs_path=yield tag
        tag=False
        if pattern.encode(‘utf-8‘) in line:
            target.send(abs_path)
            tag=True
@init
def printer():
    while True:
        abs_path=yield
        print(abs_path)


g=search(opener(cat(grep(‘你好‘,printer()))))
# g.send(r‘E:\CMS\aaa\db‘)
g=search(opener(cat(grep(‘python‘,printer()))))
g.send(r‘E:\CMS\aaa\db‘)

#题目一
names=[‘egon‘,‘alex_sb‘,‘wupeiqi‘,‘yuanhao‘]
names=[name.upper() for name in names]

#题目二
names=[‘egon‘,‘alex_sb‘,‘wupeiqi‘,‘yuanhao‘]
names=[len(name) for name in names if not name.endswith(‘sb‘)]

#题目三
with open(‘a.txt‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f:
    print(max(len(line) for line in f))

#题目四
with open(‘a.txt‘, encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f:
    print(sum(len(line) for line in f))
    print(sum(len(line) for line in f)) #求包换换行符在内的文件所有的字符数，为何得到的值为0?
    print(sum(len(line) for line in f)) #求包换换行符在内的文件所有的字符数，为何得到的值为0?

#题目五（略）

#题目六：每次必须重新打开文件或seek到文件开头，因为迭代完一次就结束了
with open(‘a.txt‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f:
    info=[line.split() for line in f]
    cost=sum(float(unit_price)*int(count) for _,unit_price,count in info)
    print(cost)


with open(‘a.txt‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f:
    info=[{
        ‘name‘: line.split()[0],
        ‘price‘: float(line.split()[1]),
        ‘count‘: int(line.split()[2]),
    } for line in f]
    print(info)


with open(‘a.txt‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f:
    info=[{
        ‘name‘: line.split()[0],
        ‘price‘: float(line.split()[1]),
        ‘count‘: int(line.split()[2]),
    } for line in f if float(line.split()[1]) > 10000]
    print(info)