标签:开关 链接 proxy lock 创建 解决 $.ajax jquer span
URL 说明 是否允许通信http://www.domain.com/a.jshttp://www.domain.com/b.js 同一域名,不同文件或路径 允许http://www.domain.com/lab/c.jshttp://www.domain.com:8000/a.jshttp://www.domain.com/b.js 同一域名,不同端口 不允许http://www.domain.com/a.jshttps://www.domain.com/b.js 同一域名,不同协议 不允许http://www.domain.com/a.jshttp://192.168.4.12/b.js 域名和域名对应相同ip 不允许http://www.domain.com/a.jshttp://x.domain.com/b.js 主域相同,子域不同 不允许http://domain.com/c.jshttp://www.domain1.com/a.jshttp://www.domain2.com/b.js 不同域名 不允许
<script> var script = document.createElement(‘script‘); script.type = ‘text/javascript‘; // 传参并指定回调执行函数为onBack script.src = ‘http://www.domain2.com:8080/login?user=admin&callback=onBack‘; document.head.appendChild(script); // 回调执行函数 function onBack(res) { alert(JSON.stringify(res)); } </script>
onBack({"status": true, "user": "admin"})
$.ajax({ url: ‘http://www.domain2.com:8080/login‘, type: ‘get‘, dataType: ‘jsonp‘, // 请求方式为jsonp jsonpCallback: "onBack", // 自定义回调函数名 data: {} });
this.$http.jsonp(‘http://www.domain2.com:8080/login‘, { params: {}, jsonp: ‘onBack‘ }).then((res) => { console.log(res); })
var querystring = require(‘querystring‘); var http = require(‘http‘); var server = http.createServer(); server.on(‘request‘, function(req, res) { var params = qs.parse(req.url.split(‘?‘)[1]); var fn = params.callback; // jsonp返回设置 res.writeHead(200, { ‘Content-Type‘: ‘text/javascript‘ }); res.write(fn + ‘(‘ + JSON.stringify(params) + ‘)‘); res.end(); }); server.listen(‘8080‘); console.log(‘Server is running at port 8080...‘);
<iframe id="iframe" src="http://child.domain.com/b.html"></iframe> <script> document.domain = ‘domain.com‘; var user = ‘admin‘; </script>
<script> document.domain = ‘domain.com‘; // 获取父窗口中变量 alert(‘get js data from parent ---> ‘ + window.parent.user); </script>
<iframe id="iframe" src="http://www.domain2.com/b.html" style="display:none;"></iframe> <script> var iframe = document.getElementById(‘iframe‘); // 向b.html传hash值 setTimeout(function() { iframe.src = iframe.src + ‘#user=admin‘; }, 1000); // 开放给同域c.html的回调方法 function onCallback(res) { alert(‘data from c.html ---> ‘ + res); } </script>
<iframe id="iframe" src="http://www.domain1.com/c.html" style="display:none;"></iframe> <script> var iframe = document.getElementById(‘iframe‘); // 监听a.html传来的hash值,再传给c.html window.onhashchange = function () { iframe.src = iframe.src + location.hash; }; </script>
<script> // 监听b.html传来的hash值 window.onhashchange = function () { // 再通过操作同域a.html的js回调,将结果传回 window.parent.parent.onCallback(‘hello: ‘ + location.hash.replace(‘#user=‘, ‘‘)); }; </script>
var proxy = function(url, callback) { var state = 0; var iframe = document.createElement(‘iframe‘); // 加载跨域页面 iframe.src = url; // onload事件会触发2次,第1次加载跨域页,并留存数据于window.name iframe.onload = function() { if (state === 1) { // 第2次onload(同域proxy页)成功后,读取同域window.name中数据 callback(iframe.contentWindow.name); destoryFrame(); } else if (state === 0) { // 第1次onload(跨域页)成功后,切换到同域代理页面 iframe.contentWindow.location = ‘http://www.domain1.com/proxy.html‘; state = 1; } }; document.body.appendChild(iframe); // 获取数据以后销毁这个iframe,释放内存;这也保证了安全(不被其他域frame js访问) function destoryFrame() { iframe.contentWindow.document.write(‘‘); iframe.contentWindow.close(); document.body.removeChild(iframe); } }; // 请求跨域b页面数据 proxy(‘http://www.domain2.com/b.html‘, function(data){ alert(data); });
<script> window.name = ‘This is domain2 data!‘; </script>
<iframe id="iframe" src="http://www.domain2.com/b.html" style="display:none;"></iframe> <script> var iframe = document.getElementById(‘iframe‘); iframe.onload = function() { var data = { name: ‘aym‘ }; // 向domain2传送跨域数据 iframe.contentWindow.postMessage(JSON.stringify(data), ‘http://www.domain2.com‘); }; // 接受domain2返回数据 window.addEventListener(‘message‘, function(e) { alert(‘data from domain2 ---> ‘ + e.data); }, false); </script>
<script> // 接收domain1的数据 window.addEventListener(‘message‘, function(e) { alert(‘data from domain1 ---> ‘ + e.data); var data = JSON.parse(e.data); if (data) { data.number = 16; // 处理后再发回domain1 window.parent.postMessage(JSON.stringify(data), ‘http://www.domain1.com‘); } }, false); </script>
// 前端设置是否带cookie xhr.withCredentials = true;
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); // IE8/9需用window.XDomainRequest兼容 // 前端设置是否带cookie xhr.withCredentials = true; xhr.open(‘post‘, ‘http://www.domain2.com:8080/login‘, true); xhr.setRequestHeader(‘Content-Type‘, ‘application/x-www-form-urlencoded‘); xhr.send(‘user=admin‘); xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) { alert(xhr.responseText); } };
$.ajax({ ... xhrFields: { withCredentials: true // 前端设置是否带cookie }, crossDomain: true, // 会让请求头中包含跨域的额外信息,但不会含cookie ... });
Vue.http.options.credentials = true
/* * 导入包:import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; * 接口参数中定义:HttpServletResponse response */ response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://www.domain1.com"); // 若有端口需写全(协议+域名+端口) response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
var http = require(‘http‘); var server = http.createServer(); var qs = require(‘querystring‘); server.on(‘request‘, function(req, res) { var postData = ‘‘; // 数据块接收中 req.addListener(‘data‘, function(chunk) { postData += chunk; }); // 数据接收完毕 req.addListener(‘end‘, function() { postData = qs.parse(postData); // 跨域后台设置 res.writeHead(200, { ‘Access-Control-Allow-Credentials‘: ‘true‘, // 后端允许发送Cookie ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin‘: ‘http://www.domain1.com‘, // 允许访问的域(协议+域名+端口) ‘Set-Cookie‘: ‘l=a123456;Path=/;Domain=www.domain2.com;HttpOnly‘; // HttpOnly:脚本无法读取cookie }); res.write(JSON.stringify(postData)); res.end(); }); }); server.listen(‘8080‘); console.log(‘Server is running at port 8080...‘);
location / { add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *; }
#proxy服务器 server { listen 81; server_name www.domain1.com; location / { proxy_pass http://www.domain2.com:8080; #反向代理 proxy_cookie_domain www.domain2.com www.domain1.com; #修改cookie里域名 index index.html index.htm; # 当用webpack-dev-server等中间件代理接口访问nignx时,此时无浏览器参与,故没有同源限制,下面的跨域配置可不启用 add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin http://www.domain1.com; #当前端只跨域不带cookie时,可为* add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true; } }
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); // 前端开关:浏览器是否读写cookie xhr.withCredentials = true; // 访问nginx中的代理服务器 xhr.open(‘get‘, ‘http://www.domain1.com:81/?user=admin‘, true); xhr.send();
var http = require(‘http‘); var server = http.createServer(); var qs = require(‘querystring‘); server.on(‘request‘, function(req, res) { var params = qs.parse(req.url.substring(2)); // 向前台写cookie res.writeHead(200, { ‘Set-Cookie‘: ‘l=a123456;Path=/;Domain=www.domain2.com;HttpOnly‘; // HttpOnly:脚本无法读取 }); res.write(JSON.stringify(params)); res.end(); }); server.listen(‘8080‘); console.log(‘Server is running at port 8080...‘);
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); // 前端开关:浏览器是否读写cookie xhr.withCredentials = true; // 访问http-proxy-middleware代理服务器 xhr.open(‘get‘, ‘http://www.domain1.com:3000/login?user=admin‘, true); xhr.send();
var express = require(‘express‘); var proxy = require(‘http-proxy-middleware‘); var app = express(); app.use(‘/‘, proxy({ // 代理跨域目标接口 target: ‘http://www.domain2.com:8080‘, changeOrigin: true, // 修改响应头信息,实现跨域并允许带cookie onProxyRes: function(proxyRes, req, res) { res.header(‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin‘, ‘http://www.domain1.com‘); res.header(‘Access-Control-Allow-Credentials‘, ‘true‘); }, // 修改响应信息中的cookie域名 cookieDomainRewrite: ‘www.domain1.com‘ // 可以为false,表示不修改 })); app.listen(3000); console.log(‘Proxy server is listen at port 3000...‘);
module.exports = { entry: {}, module: {}, ... devServer: { historyApiFallback: true, proxy: [{ context: ‘/login‘, target: ‘http://www.domain2.com:8080‘, // 代理跨域目标接口 changeOrigin: true, cookieDomainRewrite: ‘www.domain1.com‘ // 可以为false,表示不修改 }], noInfo: true } }
<div>user input:<input type="text"></div> <script src="./socket.io.js"></script> <script> var socket = io(‘http://www.domain2.com:8080‘); // 连接成功处理 socket.on(‘connect‘, function() { // 监听服务端消息 socket.on(‘message‘, function(msg) { console.log(‘data from server: ---> ‘ + msg); }); // 监听服务端关闭 socket.on(‘disconnect‘, function() { console.log(‘Server socket has closed.‘); }); }); document.getElementsByTagName(‘input‘)[0].onblur = function() { socket.send(this.value); }; </script>
var http = require(‘http‘); var socket = require(‘socket.io‘); // 启http服务 var server = http.createServer(function(req, res) { res.writeHead(200, { ‘Content-type‘: ‘text/html‘ }); res.end(); }); server.listen(‘8080‘); console.log(‘Server is running at port 8080...‘); // 监听socket连接 socket.listen(server).on(‘connection‘, function(client) { // 接收信息 client.on(‘message‘, function(msg) { client.send(‘hello:‘ + msg); console.log(‘data from client: ---> ‘ + msg); }); // 断开处理 client.on(‘disconnect‘, function() { console.log(‘Client socket has closed.‘); }); });
标签:开关 链接 proxy lock 创建 解决 $.ajax jquer span
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zxyGo/p/7607042.html