题解：处理证词（我是处理得每个人指证谁，保谁，说今天周几），枚举检查（我是先外层枚举周几，然后枚举每个人说了什么检查）。
注意：
检查：
1.记录已确定说谎人数，不说谎人数。
2. 怎么方便怎么来，不要想着会超时。永远0ms！
3. 函数返回值的时机。
处理数据！！：
1. 全说谎，全不说谎
2. 名字叫“GUILTY”、“I”、星期几、特别长
3. 证词一旦不与表中相同，就作废！（正确的证词后面加一点点点废话，你懂的）
4. 测点怎么没有人叫TODAY？…………
5 .数据一定要读完。
其他：
什么输出时多一个少一个空格神马的一定要注意。
附代码，代码后面附NOIP数据，
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define N 30
#define M 300
using namespace std;
char names[N][M];
char t[N][M];
int n,m,m2,p;
int hate[N][N],love[N][N],day[N][N];
int numa[N],numb[N],numc[N];
void deal()
{
int i,j,k;
int a,b;
scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&p);m2=n-m;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%s",names[i]+1);
for(i=1;i<=p;i++)
{
scanf("%s",t[1]+1);
for(k=1;k<=n;k++)/*判断指证者（a）*/
{
for(j=1;t[1][j]!=':';j++)if(t[1][j]!=names[k][j])break;
if(t[1][j]==':')
{
a=k;
break;
}
}
scanf("%s",t[2]+1);
if(strcmp(t[2]+1,"Today")==0)/*证词说的是日期*/
{
scanf("%s",t[3]);
scanf("%s",t[3]);
if(strcmp(t[3],"Monday.")==0)day[a][++numc[a]]=1;
if(strcmp(t[3],"Tuesday.")==0)day[a][++numc[a]]=2;
if(strcmp(t[3],"Wednesday.")==0)day[a][++numc[a]]=3;
if(strcmp(t[3],"Thursday.")==0)day[a][++numc[a]]=4;
if(strcmp(t[3],"Friday.")==0)day[a][++numc[a]]=5;
if(strcmp(t[3],"Saturday.")==0)day[a][++numc[a]]=6;
if(strcmp(t[3],"Sunday.")==0)day[a][++numc[a]]=7;
}
else
{
if(strcmp(t[2]+1,"I")==0)b=a;
else for(b=0,k=1;k<=n;k++)
{
for(j=1;t[2][j]!='\0';j++)if(t[2][j]!=names[k][j])break;
if(t[2][j]=='\0')
{
b=k;
break;
}
}
if(!b)/*证词作废*/
{
gets(t[3]);
continue;
}
else /*已经判断出被指证者*/
{
scanf("%s",t[3]);
if(strcmp(t[3],"is")==0&&t[2][1]=='I')b=9;
scanf("%s",t[3]);
if(strcmp(t[3],"not")==0)
{
love[a][++numb[a]]=b;
gets(t[4]);
if(strcmp(t[4]+1,"guilty."))numb[a]--;
}
else
{
hate[a][++numa[a]]=b;
if(strcmp(t[3],"guilty."))numa[a]--;
}
}
}
}
}
bool handle(int x)
{
int A,B;/*已确定说真话假话的人数*/
int i,j,dy,bel,brek;
for(dy=1;dy<=7;dy++)
{
A=B=brek=0;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
bel=0;
for(j=1;j<=numc[i];j++)
{
if(day[i][j]==dy)
{
if(bel==-1)
{
brek=1;
break;
}
bel=1;
}
else
{
if(bel==1)
{
brek=1;
break;
}
bel=-1;
}
}
if(brek)break;
for(j=1;j<=numa[i];j++)
{
if(hate[i][j]==x)
{
if(bel==-1)
{
brek=1;
break;
}
bel=1;
}
else
{
if(bel==1)
{
brek=1;
break;
}
bel=-1;
}
}
if(brek)break;
for(j=1;j<=numb[i];j++)
{
if(love[i][j]==x)
{
if(bel==1)
{
brek=1;
break;
}
bel=-1;
}
else
{
if(bel==-1)
{
brek=1;
break;
}
bel=1;
}
}
if(bel==1)A++;
if(bel==-1)B++;
if(B>m||A>m2)brek=1;
if(brek)break;
}
if(!brek)return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
// freopen("logic.in","r",stdin);
// freopen("logic.ou","w",stdout);
int i,flag=0;
deal();/*处理证词*/
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)/*质疑罪犯*/
{
if(handle(i))
{
if(flag)
{
printf("Cannot Determine\n");
return 0;
}
flag=i;
}
}
if(!flag)
{
printf("Impossible\n");
return 0;
}
else
{
printf("%s",names[flag]+1);
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
数据零：
2 2 4
HELLO
GUILTY
HELLO: What is your name?
GUILTY: I am GUILTY.
GUILTY: Are you guilty?
HELLO: I am not guilty.
数据一：
1 0 2
A
A: I am guilty.
A: I am not guilty.
数据二：
5 1 5
A
B
C
D
E
A: Today is Monday.
B: Today is Thursday.
C: Today is Monday.
B: D is not guilty.
E: I am not guilty.
数据三：
7 3 10
MONDAY
TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY
THURSDAY
FRIDAY
SATURDAY
SUNDAY
MONDAY: Today is Monday.
TUESDAY: Today is Tuesday.
WEDNESDAY: Today is Wednesday.
THURSDAY: Today is Thursday.
FRIDAY: MONDAY is not guilty.
FRIDAY: TUESDAY is not guilty.
FRIDAY: WEDNESDAY is not guilty.
FRIDAY: THURSDAY is not guilty.
SATURDAY: SUNDAY is not guilty.
SUNDAY: SATURDAY is not guilty.
数据四：
4 1 5
KYO
IORI
CHIZURU
OROCHI
KYO: I am guilty.
IORI: I am not guilty.
CHIZURU: OROCHI is guilty.
OROCHI: Today is Monday.
OROCHI: I am guilty.
数据五：
10 7 20
A
AA
AAA
AAAA
AAAAA
AAAAAA
AAAAAAA
AAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAA
A: Today is Monday.
AA: Today is Monday.
AAA: Today is Monday.
AAAA: Today is Monday.
AAAAA: Today is Monday.
AAAAAA: Today is Monday.
AAAAAAA: Today is Monday.
AAAAAAAA: Today is Sunday.
AAAAAAAAA: Today is Sunday.
AAAAAAAAAA: Today is Sunday.
AAAAAAAAAA: AAA is not guilty.
AAAAAAAAA: A is not guilty.
AAAAAAAA: AAAAA is not guilty.
AAAAAAA: AAAAAA is guilty.
AAAAAA: AAAAAAAAAA is guilty.
AAAAA: AAAAAAAA is guilty.
AAAA: AAAAAAA is guilty.
AAA: AA is guilty.
AA: AAAAAAAAA is guilty.
A: AAAAA is guilty.
数据六：
1 1 2
ALAN
ALAN: I am not guity.
ALAN: I am not not guity.
数据七：
3 3 3
SAM
SANDY
SUE
SAM: I am not guity. Am I???
SUE: SANDY is guity.
SANDY: SUE is guity.
数据八：
10 10 10
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
A: B is guilty.
B: C is guilty.
C: D is guilty.
D: E is guilty.
E: F is guilty.
F: G is guilty.
G: H is guilty.
H: I love you!
I: I am not guilty.
J: I is not guilty.
数据九：
1 0 3
CENGJINGYOUYIDUANZHENZHIDEGANQINGFANGZAIWOMIANQIANWOMEIYOUZHENXIDENGDAOSHIQULEYIHOUCAIZHUIHUIMOJIRENSHIJIANZUITONGKUDESHIMOGUOYUCIRUGUOSHANGTIANNENGGEIWOYIGEZAILAIYICIDEJIHUIWOHUIDUINAGENVHAIZISHUOSANGEZI
CENGJINGYOUYIDUANZHENZHIDEGANQINGFANGZAIWOMIANQIANWOMEIYOUZHENXIDENGDAOSHIQULEYIHOUCAIZHUIHUIMOJIRENSHIJIANZUITONGKUDESHIMOGUOYUCIRUGUOSHANGTIANNENGGEIWOYIGEZAILAIYICIDEJIHUIWOHUIDUINAGENVHAIZISHUOSANGEZI: I love you!
CENGJINGYOUYIDUANZHENZHIDEGANQINGFANGZAIWOMIANQIANWOMEIYOUZHENXIDENGDAOSHIQULEYIHOUCAIZHUIHUIMOJIRENSHIJIANZUITONGKUDESHIMOGUOYUCIRUGUOSHANGTIANNENGGEIWOYIGEZAILAIYICIDEJIHUIWOHUIDUINAGENVHAIZISHUOSANGEZI: If there must be a deadline,
CENGJINGYOUYIDUANZHENZHIDEGANQINGFANGZAIWOMIANQIANWOMEIYOUZHENXIDENGDAOSHIQULEYIHOUCAIZHUIHUIMOJIRENSHIJIANZUITONGKUDESHIMOGUOYUCIRUGUOSHANGTIANNENGGEIWOYIGEZAILAIYICIDEJIHUIWOHUIDUINAGENVHAIZISHUOSANGEZI: I hope it is 10000 years!!!
【NOIP2003】侦探原理 大模拟 附数据 附题解 附注意
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/vmurder/article/details/39177827
