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Code as IaaS for Azure : Terraform 做多一点事情

时间:2017-10-06 16:58:11      阅读:254      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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上一篇大概介绍了怎么用Terraform在Azure上创建一个虚拟机,接下来,我们会用Terraform来做一些更复杂的工作。

在开始工作前,我们还是要先解释下会用到的几个命令。

因为我用的是Win10系统,所以下载的Terraform下载后就是一个执行文件,可以放在任何一个目录下执行。在最开始的时候,记得先要执行以下命令:

terraform init

 这条命令会初始化terraform的执行目录。如果查看隐藏目录的话,会看见这条命令创建一了一个隐藏目录”.terraform”,并在这个目录里下载了两个插件。

 

Terraform可以使用不同的工作区域来区分不同的执行环境。命令是:

terraform workspace

可以在后面再加上new,delete,show,list,select参数来创建删除和管理工作区域。

 

还有两个很重要的命令是terraform plan和terraform apply

terraform plan会解析配置脚本,并比较现有资源和配置脚本之间的差异。如果用了 -out 参数,可以输出一个执行脚本。如果配置脚本的语法或参数错误,plan命令会返回相应的错误信息。换句话说,plan没有报错,说明至少脚本的语法是正确的。

terraform apply,当plan没有报错后,就可以执行apply命令,它会真正在Azure上创建脚本所指定的资源。这个阶段也可能会报错,例如,资源已经存在,或者资源不足,护着指定的资源不存在。

要注意的是,在没有特殊指定时,plan和apply会执行当前目录下的所有配置脚本。所以为什么会有workspace的设置,这就可以理解了。不过按我的理解,多建几个目录会是更简单和可靠的方法。

 

如果要删除资源,也是有命令可以用的。。。。。。

terraform plan -destroy 和 terraform destroy

 

大概了解了terraform的主要命令后,要开始做一些更复杂的事情了。这次我打算建的一个简单的应用环境,负载均衡后带两台虚拟机,对外开放80端口,包括健康检查,独立的网络。依然放在上一篇文档所建立的资源组lyq-testterraform-rg里。

 

配置脚本如下:经过上一篇文档,我就不介绍每一段是干什么的了。脚本还是很容易读懂的。

 

provider "azurerm" {

  subscription_id = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"

  client_id       = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"

  client_secret   = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"

  tenant_id       = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"

  environment     = "china"

}

 

resource "azurerm_resource_group" "rg" {

  name     = "${var.resource_group}"

  location = "${var.location}"

}

 

resource "azurerm_storage_account" "stor" {

  name                     = "${var.dns_name}stor"

  location                 = "${var.location}"

  resource_group_name      = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}"

  account_type             = "Standard_GRS"

}

 

resource "azurerm_availability_set" "avset" {

  name                         = "${var.dns_name}avset"

  location                     = "${var.location}"

  resource_group_name          = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}"

  platform_fault_domain_count  = 2

  platform_update_domain_count = 2

  managed                      = true

}

 

resource "azurerm_public_ip" "lbpip" {

  name                         = "${var.rg_prefix}-ip"

  location                     = "${var.location}"

  resource_group_name          = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}"

  public_ip_address_allocation = "dynamic"

  domain_name_label            = "${var.lb_ip_dns_name}"

}

 

resource "azurerm_virtual_network" "vnet" {

  name                = "${var.virtual_network_name}"

  location            = "${var.location}"

  address_space       = ["${var.address_space}"]

  resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}"

}

 

resource "azurerm_subnet" "subnet" {

  name                 = "${var.rg_prefix}subnet"

  virtual_network_name = "${azurerm_virtual_network.vnet.name}"

  resource_group_name  = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}"

  address_prefix       = "${var.subnet_prefix}"

}

 

resource "azurerm_lb" "lb" {

  resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}"

  name                = "${var.rg_prefix}lb"

  location            = "${var.location}"

 

  frontend_ip_configuration {

    name                 = "LoadBalancerFrontEnd"

    public_ip_address_id = "${azurerm_public_ip.lbpip.id}"

  }

}

 

resource "azurerm_lb_backend_address_pool" "backend_pool" {

  resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}"

  loadbalancer_id     = "${azurerm_lb.lb.id}"

  name                = "BackendPool1"

}

 

resource "azurerm_lb_nat_rule" "tcp" {

  resource_group_name            = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}"

  loadbalancer_id                = "${azurerm_lb.lb.id}"

  name                           = "RDP-VM-${count.index}"

  protocol                       = "tcp"

  frontend_port                  = "5000${count.index + 1}"

  backend_port                   = 3389

  frontend_ip_configuration_name = "LoadBalancerFrontEnd"

  count                          = 2

}

 

resource "azurerm_lb_rule" "lb_rule" {

  resource_group_name            = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}"

  loadbalancer_id                = "${azurerm_lb.lb.id}"

  name                           = "LBRule"

  protocol                       = "tcp"

  frontend_port                  = 80

  backend_port                   = 80

  frontend_ip_configuration_name = "LoadBalancerFrontEnd"

  enable_floating_ip             = false

  backend_address_pool_id        = "${azurerm_lb_backend_address_pool.backend_pool.id}"

  idle_timeout_in_minutes        = 5

  probe_id                       = "${azurerm_lb_probe.lb_probe.id}"

  depends_on                     = ["azurerm_lb_probe.lb_probe"]

}

 

resource "azurerm_lb_probe" "lb_probe" {

  resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}"

  loadbalancer_id     = "${azurerm_lb.lb.id}"

  name                = "tcpProbe"

  protocol            = "tcp"

  port                = 80

  interval_in_seconds = 5

  number_of_probes    = 2

}

 

resource "azurerm_network_interface" "nic" {

  name                = "nic${count.index}"

  location            = "${var.location}"

  resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}"

  count               = 2

 

  ip_configuration {

    name                                    = "ipconfig${count.index}"

    subnet_id                               = "${azurerm_subnet.subnet.id}"

    private_ip_address_allocation           = "Dynamic"

    load_balancer_backend_address_pools_ids = ["${azurerm_lb_backend_address_pool.backend_pool.id}"]

    load_balancer_inbound_nat_rules_ids     = ["${element(azurerm_lb_nat_rule.tcp.*.id, count.index)}"]

  }

}

 

resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "vm" {

  name                  = "vm${count.index}"

  location              = "${var.location}"

  resource_group_name   = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}"

  availability_set_id   = "${azurerm_availability_set.avset.id}"

  vm_size               = "${var.vm_size}"

  network_interface_ids = ["${element(azurerm_network_interface.nic.*.id, count.index)}"]

  count                 = 2

 

  storage_image_reference {

    publisher = "${var.image_publisher}"

    offer     = "${var.image_offer}"

    sku       = "${var.image_sku}"

    version   = "${var.image_version}"

  }

 

  storage_os_disk {

    name          = "osdisk${count.index}"

    create_option = "FromImage"

  }

 

  os_profile {

    computer_name  = "${var.hostname}"

    admin_username = "${var.admin_username}"

    admin_password = "${var.admin_password}"

  }

}

 

看完上面脚本,大家是不是觉得上面每个参数都是$的引用,到底引用了什么?Terraform的这个特性是非常好的,可以很简单定义不同的参数引用。上面这个脚本对应的所有参数引用在下面这个脚本里定义:

 

variable "resource_group" {

  description = "The name of the resource group in which to create the virtual network."

       default     = "lyq-testterraform-rg"

}

 

variable "rg_prefix" {

  description = "The shortened abbreviation to represent your resource group that will go on the front of some resources."

  default     = "rg"

}

 

variable "hostname" {

  description = "VM name referenced also in storage-related names."

  default     = "lyqterravm"

}

 

variable "dns_name" {

  description = " Label for the Domain Name. Will be used to make up the FQDN. If a domain name label is specified, an A DNS record is created for the public IP in the Microsoft Azure DNS system."

       default     = "lyqterraform"

}

 

variable "lb_ip_dns_name" {

  description = "DNS for Load Balancer IP"

  default     = "lyqtestterralb"

}

 

variable "location" {

  description = "The location/region where the virtual network is created. Changing this forces a new resource to be created."

  default     = "chinanorth"

}

 

variable "virtual_network_name" {

  description = "The name for the virtual network."

  default     = "lyq-test-vnet"

}

 

variable "address_space" {

  description = "The address space that is used by the virtual network. You can supply more than one address space. Changing this forces a new resource to be created."

  default     = "10.0.0.0/16"

}

 

variable "subnet_prefix" {

  description = "The address prefix to use for the subnet."

  default     = "10.0.10.0/24"

}

 

variable "storage_account_tier" {

  description = "Defines the Tier of storage account to be created. Valid options are Standard and Premium."

  default     = "Premium"

}

 

variable "storage_replication_type" {

  description = "Defines the Replication Type to use for this storage account. Valid options include LRS, GRS etc."

  default     = "LRS"

}

 

variable "vm_size" {

  description = "Specifies the size of the virtual machine."

  default     = "Standard_D1"

}

 

variable "image_publisher" {

  description = "name of the publisher of the image (az vm image list)"

  default     = "MicrosoftWindowsServer"

}

 

variable "image_offer" {

  description = "the name of the offer (az vm image list)"

  default     = "WindowsServer"

}

 

variable "image_sku" {

  description = "image sku to apply (az vm image list)"

  default     = "2012-R2-Datacenter"

}

 

variable "image_version" {

  description = "version of the image to apply (az vm image list)"

  default     = "latest"

}

 

variable "admin_username" {

  description = "administrator user name"

  default     = "lyqadmin"

}

 

variable "admin_password" {

  description = "administrator password (recommended to disable password auth)"

       default     = "P@ssw0rd1234"

}

 

如果我们不给参数定义default值,那么在执行plan时,就会要求输入相应的参数,这样就可以实现自定义配置。

 

把这两个脚本分别保存为tf文件,例如2VMLB.tf和variables.tf。然后执行terraform plan和 apply,不出意外的话,我们就可以在azure.cn界面里看到创建出来的这些资源了。

 技术分享

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因为指定的虚拟机用了win2012R2模板,所以需要进虚拟机去开启IIS,完成后,就可以通过负载均衡的公网IP访问了。

 技术分享技术分享

 

Code as IaaS for Azure : Terraform 做多一点事情

标签:log   group   ble   front   fqdn   语法   min   depends   nan   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lujohn/p/7631727.html

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