标签：结果 odi detail 爬取 rip strip enc format soup
1、获取单条新闻的#标题#链接#时间#来源#内容 #点击次数，并包装成一个函数。
import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import re url_main="http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/" res = requests.get(url_main) res.encoding = ‘utf-8‘ soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,‘html.parser‘) li = soup.select(‘li‘) def gethits(url_1): li_id =re.search(‘_.*/(.*).html‘,url_1).groups(0)[0] hits = requests.get(‘http://oa.gzcc.cn/api.php?op=count&id={}&modelid=80‘.format(li_id)).text.split(‘.‘)[-1].rstrip(‘‘‘‘);‘‘‘).lstrip(‘‘‘‘html(‘‘‘) return hits def getpageinfo(label): for title_list in label: if len(title_list.select(‘.news-list-title‘))>0: href = title_list.select(‘a‘)[0][‘href‘] title = title_list.select(‘.news-list-title‘)[0].text time = title_list.select(‘span‘)[0].text info = title_list.select(‘span‘)[1].text res_list = requests.get(href) res_list.encoding = ‘utf-8‘ soup_list = BeautifulSoup(res_list.text,‘html.parser‘) text_list = soup_list.select(‘.show-content‘)[0].text hits_list = gethits(href) print(‘时间：‘,time,‘\n标题：‘,title,‘\n链接：‘,href,‘\n来源：‘,info,‘\n点击次数：‘,hits_list,‘\n‘) print(‘正文：‘,text_list) break getpageinfo(li)
结果：
2、获取一个新闻列表页的所有新闻的上述详情，并包装成一个函数。
import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import re url_main="http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/" res = requests.get(url_main) res.encoding = ‘utf-8‘ soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,‘html.parser‘) li = soup.select(‘li‘) def gethits(url_1): li_id =re.search(‘_.*/(.*).html‘,url_1).groups(0)[0] hits = requests.get(‘http://oa.gzcc.cn/api.php?op=count&id={}&modelid=80‘.format(li_id)).text.split(‘.‘)[-1].rstrip(‘‘‘‘);‘‘‘).lstrip(‘‘‘‘html(‘‘‘) return hits def getpageinfo(label): for title_list in label: if len(title_list.select(‘.news-list-title‘))>0: href = title_list.select(‘a‘)[0][‘href‘] title = title_list.select(‘.news-list-title‘)[0].text time = title_list.select(‘span‘)[0].text info = title_list.select(‘span‘)[1].text res_list = requests.get(href) res_list.encoding = ‘utf-8‘ soup_list = BeautifulSoup(res_list.text,‘html.parser‘) text_list = soup_list.select(‘.show-content‘)[0].text hits_list = gethits(href) print(‘时间：‘,time,‘\n标题：‘,title,‘\n链接：‘,href,‘\n来源：‘,info,‘\n点击次数：‘,hits_list,‘\n‘) print(‘正文：‘,text_list) getpageinfo(li)
结果：
3、获取所有新闻列表页的网址，调用上述函数
import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import re url_main="http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/" res = requests.get(url_main) res.encoding = ‘utf-8‘ soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,‘html.parser‘) li = soup.select(‘li‘) def gethits(url_1): li_id =re.search(‘_.*/(.*).html‘,url_1).groups(0)[0] hits = requests.get(‘http://oa.gzcc.cn/api.php?op=count&id={}&modelid=80‘.format(li_id)).text.split(‘.‘)[-1].rstrip(‘‘‘‘);‘‘‘).lstrip(‘‘‘‘html(‘‘‘) return hits def getpageinfo(label): for title_list in label: if len(title_list.select(‘.news-list-title‘))>0: href = title_list.select(‘a‘)[0][‘href‘] title = title_list.select(‘.news-list-title‘)[0].text time = title_list.select(‘span‘)[0].text info = title_list.select(‘span‘)[1].text res_list = requests.get(href) res_list.encoding = ‘utf-8‘ soup_list = BeautifulSoup(res_list.text,‘html.parser‘) text_list = soup_list.select(‘.show-content‘)[0].text hits_list = gethits(href) getpageinfo(li) pages = int(soup.select(‘.a1‘)[0].text.rstrip(‘条‘))//10+1 for i in range(2,pages+1): url_page = "http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/{}.html".format(i) res_page = requests.get(url_page) res_page.encoding = ‘utf-8‘ soup_page = BeautifulSoup(res_page.text,‘html.parser‘) list_page = soup.select(‘li‘) getpageinfo(list_page) print(url_page)
结果：
4、完成所有校园新闻的爬取工作。
import requests import re from bs4 import BeautifulSoup url=‘http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/‘ res=requests.get(url) res.encoding=‘utf-8‘ soup=BeautifulSoup(res.text,‘html.parser‘) #获取点击次数 def getclick(newurl): id=re.search(‘_(.*).html‘,newurl).group(1).split(‘/‘)[1] clickurl=‘http://oa.gzcc.cn/api.php?op=count&id={}&modelid=80‘.format(id) click=int(requests.get(clickurl).text.split(".")[-1].lstrip("html(‘").rstrip("‘);")) return click #获取网页内容 def getonpages(listurl): res=requests.get(listurl) res.encoding=‘utf-8‘ soup=BeautifulSoup(res.text,‘html.parser‘) for news in soup.select(‘li‘): if len(news.select(‘.news-list-title‘))>0: title=news.select(‘.news-list-title‘)[0].text #标题 time=news.select(‘.news-list-info‘)[0].contents[0].text#时间 url1=news.select(‘a‘)[0][‘href‘] #链接 source=news.select(‘.news-list-info‘)[0].contents[1].text#来源 description=news.select(‘.news-list-description‘)[0].text #内容 resd=requests.get(url1) resd.encoding=‘utf-8‘ soupd=BeautifulSoup(resd.text,‘html.parser‘) detail=soupd.select(‘.show-content‘)[0].text click=getclick(url1) #调用点击次数 print(title,url1,click) count=int(soup.select(‘.a1‘)[0].text.rstrip("条")) pages=count//10+1 for i in range(2,4): pagesurl="http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/{}.html".format(i) getonpages(pagesurl)
结果：
标签：结果 odi detail 爬取 rip strip enc format soup
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/xieruikai/p/7655132.html
