码海拾遗：简单Socket（TCP）类实现

时间：2017-10-18 00:13:59 阅读：199 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

标签：als net end turn sizeof unix网络编程方便包含选项

　　最近刚开始啃Unix网络编程（卷1：套接字联网API），为加深TCP连接的建立和终止的理解与记忆，记下本文，方便以后翻看。

　　同时留下的还有简单的Socket（TCP）类：

　　mySocket.h

 1 #pragma once
 2 
 3 #include <unistd.h>
 4 #include <sys/socket.h>
 5 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 6 #include <strings.h>
 7 #include <errno.h>
 8 #include <fcntl.h>
 9 
10 #include <iostream>
11 #include <string>
12 
13 using namespace std;
14 
15 const int MAXLISTEN = 20;
16 const int MAXLINE = 1024;
17 
18 class mySocket
19 {
20 public:
21     mySocket();
22     ~mySocket();
23 
24     bool Init();
25     bool Bind(const long port);
26     bool Listen();
27     bool Accept(mySocket client);
28     bool Connect(const string host,const long port);
29 
30     bool Send(mySocket client,string msg);
31     int Receive(mySocket client,string& msg);
32 
33     //设置阻塞或非阻塞
34     bool setNonBlock(bool flag);
35 
36     struct sockaddr_in getAddr();
37     int getFD();
38 
39 private:
40     int m_fd;
41     int m_rtn;
42     struct sockaddr_in m_addr;
43 };

View Code

　　mySocket.cpp

  1 #include <iostream>
  2 
  3 #include "mySocket.h"
  4 
  5 mySocket::mySocket()
  6 {
  7     m_fd = -1;
  8 }
  9 
 10 mySocket::~mySocket()
 11 {
 12     if(m_fd >= 0)
 13     {
 14         close(m_fd);
 15         m_fd = -1;
 16     }
 17 }
 18 
 19 bool mySocket::Init()
 20 {
 21     m_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
 22     if(m_fd < 0)
 23     {
 24         cout<<"init socket error:"<<endl;
 25         return false;
 26     }
 27     return true;
 28 }
 29 
 30 bool mySocket::Bind(const long port)
 31 {
 32     bzero(m_addr,sizeof(m_addr));
 33     m_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 34     m_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
 35     m_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 36 
 37     if((m_rtn = bind(m_fd,(struct sockaddr*)&m_addr,sizeof(m_addr))) < 0)
 38     {
 39         cout<<"bind error"<<endl;
 40         return false;
 41     }
 42     else
 43         return true;
 44 }
 45 
 46 bool mySocket::Listen()
 47 {
 48     if(listen(m_fd,MAXLISTEN) < 0)
 49     {
 50         cout<<"listen error"<<endl;
 51         return false;
 52     }
 53     else
 54         return true;
 55 }
 56 
 57 bool mySocket::Accept(mySocket client)
 58 {
 59     int cliLen = sizeof(client.getAddr());
 60 again:
 61     if((m_rtn = accept(m_fd,(struct sockaddr*)&(client.getAddr()),&cliLen)) < 0)
 62     {
 63         if(errno == ECONNABORTED || errno == EINTR)
 64             goto again;
 65         else
 66         {
 67             cout<<"accept error"<<endl;
 68             return false;
 69         }
 70     }
 71     else
 72         return true;
 73 }
 74 
 75 bool mySocket::Connect(const string host,const long port)
 76 {
 77     m_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 78     m_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
 79     m_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host.c_str());
 80 
 81     if(connect(m_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&m_addr,sizeof(m_addr)) < 0)
 82     {
 83         cout<<"connect error"<<endl;
 84         return false;
 85     }
 86     else
 87         return true;
 88 }
 89 
 90 bool mySocket::Send(mySocket client,string msg)
 91 {
 92     m_rtn = send(client.m_fd,msg.c_str(),msg.size());
 93     if(rtn < 0)
 94     {
 95         cout<<"send error"<<endl;
 96         return false;
 97     }
 98     return true;
 99 }
100 
101 int mySocket::Receive(mySocket client,string& msg)
102 {
103     char buf[MAXLINE] = {0};
104     msg.clear();
105 
106     tn = recv(client.m_fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
107     if(rtn < 0)
108     {
109         cout<<"receive error"<<endl;
110         return -1;
111     }
112     else if(rtn == 0)
113         return 0;
114     else
115     {
116         msg = buf;
117         return rtn;
118     }
119 }
120 
121 void mySocket::setNonBlock(bool flag)
122 {
123     int opt = fcntl(m_fd,F_GETFL);
124     if(opt < 0)
125     {
126         cout<<"SetNonBlock error"<<endl;
127         return;
128     }
129 
130     if(flag)
131         opt = (opt | O_NONBLOCK);
132     else
133         opt = (opt & O_NONBLOCK);
134 
135     fcntl(m_fd,F_SETFL,opt);
136 }
137 
138 struct sockaddr_in mySocket::getAddr()
139 {
140     return m_addr;
141 }
142 
143 int mySocket::getFD()
144 {
145     return m_fd;
146 }