hive 安装和部署

下载地址:https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/GettingStarted#GettingStarted-InstallingHivefromaStableRelease

设置 Hive环境变量  
# Hive environment  
export HIVE_HOME=/home/hadoop/cloud/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin  
export PATH=$HIVE_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/conf:$PATH  

使环境变量生效:  
source /etc/profile  

$HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop fs -mkdir -p /user/hive/warehouse  
$HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop fs -mkdir -p /tmp/hive/  
hadoop fs -chmod 777 /user/hive/warehouse  
hadoop fs -chmod 777 /tmp/hive  

 <property>
    <name>system:java.io.tmpdir</name>
    <value>自定义的文件路径</value>
    <description/>
  </property>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>  
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>  
<configuration>  
   <property>  
        <name>javax.jdo.option.Conne　　l://192.168.169.134:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>  
    </property>  
    <property>  
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>  
        <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>  
    </property>  
    <property>  
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>  
        <value>root</value>  
    </property>  
    <property>  
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>  
        <value>123456</value>  
    </property>  
    <property>    
   <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>    
   <value>false</value>    
    <description>    
    Enforce metastore schema version consistency.    
    True: Verify that version information stored in metastore matches with one from Hive jars.  Also disable automatic    
          schema migration attempt. Users are required to manully migrate schema after Hive upgrade which ensures    
          proper metastore schema migration. (Default)    
    False: Warn if the version information stored in metastore doesn‘t match with one from in Hive jars.    
    </description>    
 </property>   
</configuration>  

将其（如mysql-connector-java-5.1.15-bin.jar）拷贝到$HIVE_HOME/lib下即可。

 
     $HADOOP_HOME/bin/schematool  -dbType mysql  -initSchema

$HADOOP_HOME/bin/hive