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1.centos6.8安装docker

时间:2017-10-23 01:13:42      阅读:583      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:fas   org   containe   led   metal   setting   world   host   特定   

参考文档:https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/docker-ce/centos/#install-docker-ce

简介

docker包括:Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE),本文讲CE版本安装.

环境

CentOS release 6.8 (Final)

安装依赖

yum 开启centos-extras库,默认是开启的.如果被禁用,请参考:https://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories 开启

安装步骤

1.删除旧版本的docker

如果有旧版本的docer,删除

$ sudo yum remove docker                   docker-common                   docker-selinux                   docker-engine

2.安装docker

安装docker有四种方式:
1.yum安装
2.通过tar包安装
3.通过在线脚本安装

2.1 yum安装docker

1.安装必要工具

$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils   device-mapper-persistent-data   lvm2

2.安装yum资源库文件

$ sudo yum-config-manager     --add-repo     https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

3.开启docker-ce-edge资源库

$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge

4.安装docker

sudo yum install docker-ce

或者指定特定docker版本

$ yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

docker-ce.x86_64            17.09.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
 * updates: mirrors.sohu.com
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
 * extras: mirrors.sohu.com
docker-ce.x86_64            17.10.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-edge  
docker-ce.x86_64            17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-edge  
docker-ce.x86_64            17.07.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-edge  
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-edge  
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-edge  
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-edge  
docker-ce.x86_64            17.05.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-edge  
docker-ce.x86_64            17.04.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-edge  
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
 * base: mirrors.sohu.com
Available Packages

$ sudo yum install <FULLY-QUALIFIED-PACKAGE-NAME>

这里安装docker最新的stable版本

[root@docker01 ~]# yum install docker-ce-17.09.0.ce
………….
---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.2.6-15.5.el6 will be installed
---> Package xz.x86_64 0:4.999.9-0.5.beta.20091007git.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 (docker-ce-edge)
           Requires: libsystemd.so.0()(64bit)
Error: Package: docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 (docker-ce-edge)
           Requires: container-selinux >= 2.9
Error: Package: docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 (docker-ce-edge)
           Requires: libseccomp.so.2()(64bit)
Error: Package: docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 (docker-ce-edge)
           Requires: libsystemd.so.0(LIBSYSTEMD_209)(64bit)
Error: Package: docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 (docker-ce-edge)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit)
Error: Package: docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 (docker-ce-edge)
           Requires: systemd-units
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

当前系统glibc是2.12很旧的版本,需要升级glibc到2.17,而glibc2.17是centos7上用的,鉴于在centos6上安装glibc2.17有风险,不升级glibc.docker官网已经不提供cetnos6的docker下载.
还好在https://pkgs.org/download/docker-io 找到了docker-io(docker centos6安装包)

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/testing/6/x86_64//docker-io-1.7.1-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
yum install docker-io-1.7.1-4.el6.x86_64.rpm 
Requires: lxc

需要安装lxc,但是默认的repo没有lxc安装包

wget https://codeload.github.com/lxc/lxc/zip/stable-1.1
mv stable-1.1 lxc-stable-1.1.zip
unzip lxc-stable-1.1.zip
cd lxc-stable-1.1/
执行检查脚本:
./autogen.sh
+ test -d autom4te.cache
+ libtoolize
./autogen.sh: line 27: libtoolize: command not found
+ exit 1
#装libtool
yum install libtool -y
……
执行检查脚本:
lxc-stable-2.1]# ./autogen.sh
+ test -d autom4te.cache
+ aclocal -I config
+ autoheader
+ autoconf
+ automake --add-missing --copy
configure.ac:31: installing `config/compile‘
configure.ac:30: installing `config/config.guess‘
configure.ac:30: installing `config/config.sub‘
configure.ac:29: installing `config/install-sh‘
configure.ac:29: installing `config/missing‘
src/lua-lxc/Makefile.am: installing `config/depcomp‘

#编译安装
./configure
……
configure: error: please install libcap-devel.

安装上面需要的包

yum install gnutls

2.2 tar安装

weg https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm 
sudo yum install /path/to/package.rpm
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo docker run hello-world

2.3 在线脚本

略,参考https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/docker-ce/centos/#install-using-the-convenience-script

事实证明以上的安装方式都行不通

mmp!
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhenyuyaodidiao/p/5464422.html
安装epel

rpm -iUvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

安装docker

yum install docker-io
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | 6.2 kB     00:00     
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.sohu.com
epel                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 4.3 kB     00:00     
epel/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 5.9 MB     00:01     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-io.x86_64 0:1.7.1-2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: lxc for package: docker-io-1.7.1-2.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lxc.x86_64 0:1.0.10-2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: lua-lxc(x86-64) = 1.0.10-2.el6 for package: lxc-1.0.10-2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: lua-alt-getopt for package: lxc-1.0.10-2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: liblxc.so.1()(64bit) for package: lxc-1.0.10-2.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lua-alt-getopt.noarch 0:0.7.0-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package lua-lxc.x86_64 0:1.0.10-2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: lua-filesystem for package: lua-lxc-1.0.10-2.el6.x86_64
---> Package lxc-libs.x86_64 0:1.0.10-2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: rsync for package: lxc-libs-1.0.10-2.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lua-filesystem.x86_64 0:1.4.2-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package rsync.x86_64 0:3.0.6-12.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                Arch                        Version                          Repository                                                   Size
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 docker-io                             x86_64                      1.7.1-2.el6                      epel                                                        4.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
 lua-alt-getopt                       noarch                       0.7.0-1.el6                      epel                                                        6.9 k
 lua-filesystem                       x86_64                       1.4.2-1.el6                      epel                                                         24 k
 lua-lxc                              x86_64                       1.0.10-2.el6                     epel                                                         16 k
 lxc                                  x86_64                       1.0.10-2.el6                     epel                                                        124 k
 lxc-libs                             x86_64                       1.0.10-2.el6                     epel                                                        258 k
 rsync                                x86_64                       3.0.6-12.el6                     base                                                        335 k

Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install       7 Package(s)

Total download size: 5.3 M
Installed size: 21 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/7): docker-io-1.7.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 4.6 MB     00:04     
(2/7): lua-alt-getopt-0.7.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 6.9 kB     00:00     
(3/7): lua-filesystem-1.4.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                           |  24 kB     00:00     
(4/7): lua-lxc-1.0.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |  16 kB     00:00     
(5/7): lxc-1.0.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 124 kB     00:00     
(6/7): lxc-libs-1.0.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 258 kB     00:00     
(7/7): rsync-3.0.6-12.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 335 kB     00:00     
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         502 kB/s | 5.3 MB     00:10     
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
Importing GPG key 0x0608B895:
 Userid : EPEL (6) <epel@fedoraproject.org>
 Package: epel-release-6-8.noarch (installed)
 From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : lua-filesystem-1.4.2-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1/7 
  Installing : lua-alt-getopt-0.7.0-1.el6.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2/7 
  Installing : rsync-3.0.6-12.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3/7 
  Installing : lxc-libs-1.0.10-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                               4/7 
  Installing : lua-lxc-1.0.10-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5/7 
  Installing : lxc-1.0.10-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6/7 
  Installing : docker-io-1.7.1-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                               7/7 
  Verifying  : lua-lxc-1.0.10-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1/7 
  Verifying  : lxc-libs-1.0.10-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2/7 
  Verifying  : lxc-1.0.10-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3/7 
  Verifying  : docker-io-1.7.1-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                               4/7 
  Verifying  : rsync-3.0.6-12.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5/7 
  Verifying  : lua-alt-getopt-0.7.0-1.el6.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6/7 
  Verifying  : lua-filesystem-1.4.2-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7/7 

Installed:
  docker-io.x86_64 0:1.7.1-2.el6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

Dependency Installed:
  lua-alt-getopt.noarch 0:0.7.0-1.el6              lua-filesystem.x86_64 0:1.4.2-1.el6              lua-lxc.x86_64 0:1.0.10-2.el6              lxc.x86_64 0:1.0.10-2.el6              lxc-libs.x86_64 0:1.0.10-2.el6              rsync.x86_64 0:3.0.6-12.el6             

Complete!

注意:
最docker-1.10以后彻底放弃了lxc转而使用libcontainer(go).建议安装最新的docker使用centos7.
网易镜像:
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.3.1611/isos/x86_64/





1.centos6.8安装docker

标签:fas   org   containe   led   metal   setting   world   host   特定   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/skyrim/p/7712556.html

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