标签:循环 main win may bsp mtr potential throw 构造函数
1. Handle中的属性:
final Looper mLooper;
final MessageQueue mQueue;
final Callback mCallback;
final boolean mAsynchronous;
IMessenger mMessenger;
mQueue消息队列,拥有消息队列的引用,handle可以对已发送的消息或任务再进行取消操作,如下源码:
public final void removeMessages(int what) {
mQueue.removeMessages(this, what, null);
}
public final void removeMessages(int what, Object object) { mQueue.removeMessages(this, what, object); } /** * Remove any pending posts of callbacks and sent messages whose * <var>obj</var> is <var>token</var>. If <var>token</var> is null, * all callbacks and messages will be removed. */ public final void removeCallbacksAndMessages(Object token) { mQueue.removeCallbacksAndMessages(this, token); }
往消息队列中添加消息:
private boolean enqueueMessage(MessageQueue queue, Message msg, long uptimeMillis) { msg.target = this; //Message中记录了来自哪个handle if (mAsynchronous) { msg.setAsynchronous(true); } return queue.enqueueMessage(msg, uptimeMillis); }
2.Handle中的初始化:
通常我们使用的方式是 Handle handle=new Handle();这一过程执行的代码是:
public Handler(Callback callback, boolean async) { if (FIND_POTENTIAL_LEAKS) { final Class<? extends Handler> klass = getClass(); if ((klass.isAnonymousClass() || klass.isMemberClass() || klass.isLocalClass()) && (klass.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0) { Log.w(TAG, "The following Handler class should be static or leaks might occur: " + klass.getCanonicalName()); } } mLooper = Looper.myLooper(); if (mLooper == null) { throw new RuntimeException( "Can‘t create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()"); } mQueue = mLooper.mQueue; mCallback = callback; mAsynchronous = async; }
可以看出 ,这里在Looper中拿到looper和MessageQueue的引用赋值给Handler中的变量,MessageQueue和Looper的创建是在looper中完成的。
3.Looper:
1)主要的属性:
static final ThreadLocal<Looper> sThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Looper>(); private static Looper sMainLooper; // guarded by Looper.class final MessageQueue mQueue; final Thread mThread;
2)构造函数:
对MessageQueue和mThread进行了初始化
private Looper(boolean quitAllowed) { mQueue = new MessageQueue(quitAllowed); mThread = Thread.currentThread(); }
3)prepare()方法:中对Looper进行了构建;并存放在ThreadLocal中。
private static void prepare(boolean quitAllowed) { if (sThreadLocal.get() != null) { throw new RuntimeException("Only one Looper may be created per thread"); } sThreadLocal.set(new Looper(quitAllowed)); }
※static final ThreadLocal<Looper> 可知线程本地变量是静态final 类型的 整个进程中只有一份,里面存储 各个线程的Looper,存储方式类似于键(thread)值(looper)的方式。
4)looper():
/** * Run the message queue in this thread. Be sure to call * {@link #quit()} to end the loop. */ public static void loop() { final Looper me = myLooper(); if (me == null) { throw new RuntimeException("No Looper; Looper.prepare() wasn‘t called on this thread."); } final MessageQueue queue = me.mQueue; // Make sure the identity of this thread is that of the local process, // and keep track of what that identity token actually is. Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); for (;;) { Message msg = queue.next(); // might block if (msg == null) { // No message indicates that the message queue is quitting. return; } // This must be in a local variable, in case a UI event sets the logger final Printer logging = me.mLogging; if (logging != null) { logging.println(">>>>> Dispatching to " + msg.target + " " + msg.callback + ": " + msg.what); } final long traceTag = me.mTraceTag; if (traceTag != 0 && Trace.isTagEnabled(traceTag)) { Trace.traceBegin(traceTag, msg.target.getTraceName(msg)); } try { msg.target.dispatchMessage(msg); } finally { if (traceTag != 0) { Trace.traceEnd(traceTag); } } if (logging != null) { logging.println("<<<<< Finished to " + msg.target + " " + msg.callback); } // Make sure that during the course of dispatching the // identity of the thread wasn‘t corrupted. final long newIdent = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); if (ident != newIdent) { Log.wtf(TAG, "Thread identity changed from 0x" + Long.toHexString(ident) + " to 0x" + Long.toHexString(newIdent) + " while dispatching to " + msg.target.getClass().getName() + " " + msg.callback + " what=" + msg.what); } msg.recycleUnchecked(); } }
这里有个循环 不断监控mQueue中的消息,有消息了 就取出 交给Handle处理;
标签:循环 main win may bsp mtr potential throw 构造函数
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/xxwn/p/7744815.html