标签:style blog class code java c
Given two numbers represented as strings, return multiplication of the numbers as a string.
Note: The numbers can be arbitrarily large and are non-negative.
还是不要想得太复杂。一开始还想着要4位4位二分去做。其实只要一位一位地乘,小心地维护好进位就好。
1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 string multiply(string num1, string num2) { 4 if (num1.empty()) return ""; 5 if (num2.empty()) return ""; 6 int m1, m2, carry, val; 7 8 reverse(num1.begin(), num1.end()); 9 reverse(num2.begin(), num2.end()); 10 string ret(num1.length() + num2.length(), ‘0‘); 11 for (int i = 0; i < num2.length(); ++i) { 12 m2 = num2[i] - ‘0‘; 13 carry = 0; 14 for (int j = 0; j < num1.length(); ++j) { 15 m1 = num1[j] - ‘0‘; 16 val = m2 * m1 + carry + ret[i + j] - ‘0‘; 17 ret[i + j] = val % 10 + ‘0‘; 18 carry = val / 10; 19 } 20 ret[i + num1.length()] += carry; 21 } 22 23 string r = "0"; 24 for (int i = ret.length() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { 25 if (ret[i] != ‘0‘) { 26 r = ret.substr(0, i + 1); 27 break; 28 } 29 } 30 reverse(r.begin(), r.end()); 31 return r; 32 } 33 };
reverse主要是便于取下标。
第10行,注意结果最大长度就是两个串的长度和;
第16行,注意每个位置需要加上ret[i+j]-‘0‘; 第17行,直接等于新的余数;
第20行,记得要把最后的进位保存下来;
第23行,如果从后往前扫一直没找到非零的数,那么证明结果为0,所以默认值设为‘0‘;
Leetcode | Multiply Strings,布布扣,bubuko.com
标签:style blog class code java c
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/linyx/p/3720967.html