标签:autowire 去掉 encoding vax object aop str ons property
@Resource注解是通过名字来自动装配的。在spring中自动装配的模式如果是通过名字来自动装配那么必须保证bean的名字和pojo 的属性名一直。
下面是详细代码:说明了@Resource注解是通过名字来完成自动装配的,可以说@Resource注解在某些情况下可以代替@Autowired(通过类型)注解.
Address类的代码如下:
package com.timo.domain; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor; import org.springframework.lang.Nullable; import javax.annotation.PostConstruct; import javax.annotation.Resource; public class Address implements InitializingBean ,BeanPostProcessor{ private String city6; private String state3; public Address() { System.out.println("Instantiate"); } public String getCity4() { return city6; } public void setCity(String city) { this.city6 = city; System.out.println("populate properties"); } public String getState2() { return state3; } public void setState(String state) { this.state3 = state; } public void destory(){ System.out.println("destory"); } public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { System.out.println("afterPropertiesSet"); } public void init(){ System.out.println("init"); } @PostConstruct public void postConstructor(){ System.out.println("post constructor"); } @Nullable public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { System.out.println("postProcessBeforeInitialization"); return null; } @Nullable public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { System.out.println("postProcessAfterInitialization"); return null; } }
Student类的代码如下:
package com.timo.domain; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor; import javax.annotation.Resource; public class Student implements BeanNameAware,BeanPostProcessor{ private Integer age; private String name; @Resource //用@Resource注解完成自动装配。 private Address address; public Student(Address address) { this.address = address; } public Student(String name, Address address) { this.name = name; this.address = address; } public Student(Integer age, String name, Address address) { this.age = age; this.name = name; this.address = address; } public Student() { System.out.println("student Instantiate"); } public Integer getAge2() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public String getName2() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Address getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(Address address) { this.address = address; } @Override public String toString() { return "Student{" + "age=" + age + ", name=‘" + name + ‘\‘‘ + ", address=" + address + ‘}‘; } public void show(){ System.out.println(address.getCity4()); System.out.println(address.getState2()); } public void setBeanName(String name) { System.out.println("the bean name is:"+name); } }
配置文件的代码如下:applicationContext-resource.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--<context:annotation-config/> only looks for annotations on beans in the same application context in which it is defined RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor AutowiredAnnotaionBeanPostProcessor CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor PersistenceAnnotaionBeanPostProcessor--> <context:annotation-config/> <bean id="address" class="com.timo.domain.Address"> <property name="city" value="安徽省"/> <property name="state" value="合肥市"/> </bean> <bean id="student" class="com.timo.domain.Student"></bean> </beans>
测试类的代码如下:
package com.timo.test; import com.timo.domain.Student; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Test23 { public static void main(String[] args) { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-resource.xml"); Student student = applicationContext.getBean(Student.class); student.show(); } }
上述中如果你把Student类中的@Resource去掉,则会有空指针异常。
标签:autowire 去掉 encoding vax object aop str ons property
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/1540340840qls/p/7912096.html