标签:style blog http color io os ar for 2014
题意:找出模式串在文本串中出线的次数。
解题思路:裸AC自动机
解题代码:
1 // File Name: temp.cpp 2 // Author: darkdream 3 // Created Time: 2014年09月11日 星期四 15时18分26秒 4 5 #include<vector> 6 #include<list> 7 #include<map> 8 #include<set> 9 #include<deque> 10 #include<stack> 11 #include<bitset> 12 #include<algorithm> 13 #include<functional> 14 #include<numeric> 15 #include<utility> 16 #include<sstream> 17 #include<iostream> 18 #include<iomanip> 19 #include<cstdio> 20 #include<cmath> 21 #include<cstdlib> 22 #include<cstring> 23 #include<ctime> 24 #include<queue> 25 #define LL long long 26 #define maxn 1010*50 27 using namespace std; 28 int hs[1010]; 29 struct Trie 30 { 31 int next[maxn][26],fail[maxn],end[maxn]; 32 int root, L; 33 int newnode() 34 { 35 for(int i = 0 ;i < 26;i ++) 36 next[L][i] = -1; 37 end[L++] = 0 ; 38 return L-1; 39 } 40 void init() 41 { 42 L = 0 ; 43 root = newnode(); 44 } 45 void insert(char buf[],int K) 46 { 47 int len = strlen(buf); 48 int now = root; 49 for(int i = 0 ;i < len ;i ++) 50 { 51 int tt = buf[i] - ‘A‘; 52 if(next[now][tt] == -1) 53 { 54 next[now][tt] = newnode(); 55 } 56 now = next[now][tt]; 57 } 58 end[now] = K; 59 } 60 void build() 61 { 62 queue<int> Q; 63 fail[root] = root; 64 for(int i = 0;i < 26;i ++) 65 { 66 if(next[root][i] == -1) 67 { 68 next[root][i] = root; //指向root 是没有问题的,我们主要是通过end 数组对个数进行计数的。 69 }else{ 70 fail[next[root][i]] = root; 71 Q.push(next[root][i]); 72 } 73 } 74 while(!Q.empty()) 75 { 76 int now = Q.front(); 77 Q.pop(); 78 for(int i = 0 ;i < 26;i ++) 79 { 80 if(next[now][i] == -1) 81 next[now][i] = next[fail[now]][i]; 82 else{ 83 fail[next[now][i]] = next[fail[now]][i]; 84 Q.push(next[now][i]); 85 } 86 } 87 } 88 } 89 void query(char buf[]) 90 { 91 int now = root ; 92 int len = strlen(buf); 93 for(int i = 0 ;i <= len;i ++) 94 { 95 if(!(buf[i] <= ‘Z‘ && buf[i] >= ‘A‘)) 96 { 97 now = root ; 98 continue; 99 } 100 now = next[now][buf[i] - ‘A‘]; 101 int temp = now ; 102 while(temp != root) 103 { 104 if(end[temp]) 105 { 106 hs[end[temp]] ++ ; 107 } 108 temp = fail[temp]; 109 } 110 } 111 } 112 }; 113 char str[1005][100]; 114 char buf[2100010]; 115 Trie ac; 116 int main(){ 117 int n; 118 while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF) 119 { 120 ac.init(); 121 for(int i = 1 ;i <= n;i ++) 122 { 123 scanf("%s",str[i]); 124 ac.insert(str[i],i); 125 } 126 ac.build(); 127 memset(hs,0,sizeof(hs)); 128 scanf("%s",buf); 129 ac.query(buf); 130 for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++) 131 { 132 if(hs[i]) 133 { 134 printf("%s: %d\n",str[i],hs[i]); 135 } 136 } 137 } 138 return 0; 139 }
标签:style blog http color io os ar for 2014
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zyue/p/3973154.html