Given n, how many structurally unique BST‘s (binary search trees) that store values 1...n?
For example,
Given n = 3, there are a total of 5 unique BST‘s.
1 3 3 2 1
\ / / / \ \
3 2 1 1 3 2
/ / \ \
2 1 2 3
【分析-原创】这是卡特兰数(可以证明),自底向上进行动态规划。
public int numTrees(int n) { if (n == 0 || n == 1) return 1; int[] catalan = new int[n + 1]; catalan[0] = catalan[1] = 1; for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { catalan[i] += catalan[j] * catalan[i - 1 - j]; } } return catalan[n]; }
【LeetCode题目记录-6】1~n作为key可以有多少种二叉搜索树(BST)的形式
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/brillianteagle/article/details/39294801