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Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.
A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.
Input:Digit string "23" Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.
主要是建立数字字母映射表,然后依次对每个数字所对应的字母进行深搜,代码如下:
1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) { 4 vector<string> vstr(9); //建立数字映射字母表 5 char ch = ‘a‘; 6 for(int i=1; i<9; ++i) { 7 if( i == 6 || i == 8) { 8 int cnt = 4; 9 while( cnt-- ) vstr[i].push_back(ch++); 10 } 11 else { 12 int cnt = 3; 13 while( cnt-- ) vstr[i].push_back(ch++); 14 } 15 } 16 ans.clear(); 17 string str; 18 dfs(digits, vstr, 0, str); //深搜 19 return ans; 20 } 21 22 void dfs(string& digits, vector<string>& vstr, int k, string& str) { 23 if( k == digits.length() ) { //如果搜到了末尾,str就是答案之一 24 ans.push_back(str); 25 return; 26 } 27 int index = digits[k]-‘0‘-1; //取对应数字在映射表中的位置 28 for(int i=0; i<vstr[index].size(); ++i) { //对每个数字所代表字母的进行深搜 29 str.push_back(vstr[index][i]); 30 dfs(digits, vstr, k+1, str); 31 str.pop_back(); 32 } 33 } 34 35 private: 36 vector<string> ans; 37 };
Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/bugfly/p/3973935.html