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2014-09-14
WPF 控件通过派生自 AutomationPeer 的对等类的树来支持 UI 自动化。 按照约定,对等类的名称须以控件类的名称开头,并以“AutomationPeer”结尾。 例如,ButtonAutomationPeer 是 Button 控件类的对等类。 这些对等类基本等效于 UI 自动化控件类型,但专用于 WPF 元素。 通过 UI 自动化接口访问 WPF 应用程序的自动化代码不直接使用自动化对等类,但同一进程空间中的自动化代码可以直接使用自动化对等类。
图1 ButtonAutomationPeer metadata
示例代码如下:
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 using System.Windows; 6 using System.Windows.Controls; 7 using System.Windows.Data; 8 using System.Windows.Documents; 9 using System.Windows.Input; 10 using System.Windows.Media; 11 using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; 12 using System.Windows.Navigation; 13 using System.Windows.Shapes; 14 using System.Windows.Automation.Peers; 15 using System.Windows.Automation.Provider; 16 namespace WpfServerProvider 17 { 18 /// <summary> 19 /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml 20 /// </summary> 21 public partial class MainWindow : Window 22 { 23 public MainWindow() 24 { 25 InitializeComponent(); 26 UIAButton btn = new UIAButton(); 27 btn.Content = "TestButton"; 28 this.Content = btn; 29 } 30 } 31 //My WPF button class, derive from WPF Button class 32 public class UIAButton : Button 33 { 34 //Override this function to return my derived AutomationPeer class 35 protected override AutomationPeer OnCreateAutomationPeer() 36 { 37 return new UIAButtonAutomationPeer(this); 38 } 39 } 40 //My AutomationPeer class 41 //Add implementation of UI ValuePattern comparing with base implementation 42 public class UIAButtonAutomationPeer : ButtonAutomationPeer, IValueProvider 43 { 44 //owner parameter is the WPF Button instance 45 public UIAButtonAutomationPeer(Button owner) 46 : base(owner) 47 { 48 } 49 //Return UIA Name property 50 protected override string GetNameCore() 51 { 52 string originalName = base.GetNameCore(); 53 return string.Format("{0} {1}", originalName, DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()); 54 } 55 //Return ValuePattern interface 56 public override object GetPattern(PatternInterface patternInterface) 57 { 58 if (patternInterface == PatternInterface.Value) 59 { 60 return this; 61 } 62 return null; 63 } 64 public bool IsReadOnly { get { return true; } } 65 //ValuePattern‘s implementation 66 public string Value 67 { 68 get 69 { 70 return string.Format("Height={0},Wideth={1}", 71 Owner.RenderSize.Height, Owner.RenderSize.Width); 72 } 73 } 74 public void SetValue(string value) { } 75 } 76 }
图2 UISpy to WPF provider sample
[1] WPF 自定义控件的 UI 自动化
[2] UI Automation -- Under the Hood
Server-Side UI Automation Provider - WPF Sample
标签:style blog http color io os 使用 ar strong
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Ming8006/p/3974827.html