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[ Openstack ] Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 网络服务(Neutron)

时间:2017-12-16 20:33:11      阅读:262      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:server   公网   file   特定   ase   extension   target   blog   一个   

 目录

    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 概述
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 环境初始化
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 Mariadb-Galera集群部署
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 Rabbitmq-server 集群部署
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 memcache
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 Pacemaker+corosync+pcs高可用集群
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 认证服务(keystone)
    OpenStack-Mitaka 高可用之 镜像服务(glance)
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 计算服务(Nova)
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 网络服务(Neutron)
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 Dashboard
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 启动一个实例
    Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 测试

 

 Openstack neutron 简介

Openstack Networking(neutron),允许创建、插入接口设备,这些设备由其他openstack服务管理。

neutron包含的组件:
    (1)neutron-server
        接收和路由APi请求到合适的openstack网络插件,以达到预想的目的。
    (2)openstack网络插件和代理
        插拔端口,创建网络和子网,以及提供IP地址,这些插件和代理依赖供应商和技术而不同。例如:Linux Bridge、 Open vSwitch
    (3)消息队列
        大多数的openstack networking安装都会用到,用于在neutron-server和各种各样的代理进程间路由信息。也为某些特定的插件扮演数据库的角色
        
    openstack网络主要和openstack计算交互,以提供网络连接到它的实例。

 

 安装并配置控制节点

以下操作在控制节点:

首先创建neutron库
[root@controller1 ~]# mysql -ugalera -pgalera -h 192.168.0.10
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE neutron;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO neutron@localhost    IDENTIFIED BY neutron;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO neutron@%    IDENTIFIED BY neutron;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> Bye

 

创建服务证书:

[root@controller1 ~]# . admin-openrc
[root@controller1 ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron        #密码为 neutron
[root@controller1 ~]# openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin
[root@controller1 ~]# openstack service create --name neutron   --description "OpenStack Networking" network

创建网络服务API端点:

[root@controller1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   network public http://controller:9696
[root@controller1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   network internal http://controller:9696
[root@controller1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   network admin http://controller:9696

 

配置网络选项:
这里提供了两种网络选项
    (1)只支持实例连接到公有网络(外部网络)。没有私有网络(个人网络),路由器以及浮动IP地址。只有admin或者其他特权用户才可以管理公有网络。
    (2)选项2在选项1的基础上多了layer-3服务,支持实例连接到私有网络。demo或者其他没有特权的用户可以管理自己的私有网络,包含连接到公网和私网的路由器管理。另外,浮动IP地址可以让实例使用私有网络连接到外部网络,这里的外部指物理网络,例如互联网。
   

这里,使用选项2来构建openstack网络,如果选项2配置完成,选项1也就会了。

 

 Openstack 私有网络配置

安装组件:
三个controller节点都需要安装:

# yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables -y

配置服务组件:
Networking服务器组件配置包括:数据库、认证机制、消息队列、拓扑变化通知和插件

主要配置如下几个文件:

[root@controller1 ~]# cd /etc/neutron/
[root@controller1 neutron]# ll neutron.conf plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini l3_agent.ini dhcp_agent.ini metadata_agent.ini 
-rw-r----- 1 root neutron  8741 Dec  3 19:26 dhcp_agent.ini
-rw-r----- 1 root neutron 64171 Dec  3 19:23 neutron.conf
-rw-r----- 1 root neutron  8490 Dec  3 19:25 plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
-rw-r----- 1 root neutron  8886 Dec  3 19:25 plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
-rw-r----- 1 root neutron 11215 Dec  3 19:42 l3_agent.ini
-rw-r----- 1 root neutron 7089 Dec  3 19:42 metadata_agent.ini
neutron.conf 配置如下:
[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router
allow_overlapping_ips = True
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller1,openstack:openstack@controller2,openstack:openstack@controller3
auth_strategy = keystone
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True
bind_host = 192.168.0.11
# 蓝色部分为dhcp和router高可用设置
dhcp_agents_per_network = 3
l3_ha = true
max_l3_agents_per_router = 3
min_l3_agents_per_router = 2
l3_ha_net_cidr = 169.254.192.0/18
…
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:neutron@controller/neutron
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
neutron.conf:memcached_servers = controller1:11211,controller2:11211,controller3:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
…
[nova]
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp


 plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini 配置如下:
…
[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan
tenant_network_types = vxlan
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge,l2population
extension_drivers = port_security
[ml2_type_flat]
flat_networks = provider
…
[ml2_type_vxlan]
vni_ranges = 1:1000
[securitygroup]
enable_ipset = True


plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini 配置如下:
[DEFAULT]
[agent]
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:eno33554992        # 外网网卡名
[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = True
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = True
local_ip = 192.168.0.11        # 这里使用的管理地址,做vxlan隧道,每个节点填写本地管理地址
l2_population = True

l3_agent.ini配置:
[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.BridgeInterfaceDriver
external_network_bridge =
# 蓝色部分为网络高可用切换设置
ha_confs_path = $state_path/ha_confs
ha_vrrp_auth_type = PASS
ha_vrrp_auth_password = 
ha_vrrp_advert_int = 2
[AGENT]

dhcp_agent.ini 配置如下:
[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.BridgeInterfaceDriver
external_network_bridge =
[AGENT]

metadata_agent.ini 配置如下:
[DEFAULT]
nova_metadata_ip = controller
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET
[AGENT]

以上配置需要注意的是 plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini 两个注释说明:
physical_interface_mappings = provider:eno33554992        # 访问外网的网卡名,每台controller节点IP是不同的

local_ip = 192.168.0.11        # 管理地址,每台controller节点的管理IP是不同的

将以上六个文件拷贝到其他controller节点,拷贝一定不要遗漏文件,注意以下三项:

neutron.conf
bind_host = 192.168.0.xx

plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.in
physical_interface_mappings = provider:eno33554992
local_ip = 192.168.0.11

 

以下操作建议手动每个节点逐个修改,避免造成混乱

[root@controller1 neutron]# vim /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
nova_metadata_ip = controller1
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET
[AGENT]
[cache]

Controller2、controller3节点修改同上,nova_metadata_ip改成对应的主机名

为计算服务配置网络功能:

建议逐个修改,避免配置文件混乱:

[root@controller1 ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[neutron]
url = http://controller:9696
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron

 

网络初始化脚本需要一个超链接,如下:
在每个controller节点执行:

# ln -vs /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini
‘/etc/neutron/plugin.ini’ -> ‘/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini’

同步数据库只需要在一台controller节点上执行即可:

[root@controller1 ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \
  --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron
打印的都是 info 信息。

重启计算服务,每个controller节点执行

# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service

执行完成,再次确认nova各项服务是否正常

技术分享图片

各项服务正常。

启动neutron各项服务,建议一项一项启动,监测日志有无报错信息

 

[root@controller1 ~]# systemctl start neutron-server.service
[root@controller1 ~]# systemctl start neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
[root@controller1 ~]# systemctl start neutron-dhcp-agent.service
[root@controller1 ~]# systemctl start neutron-metadata-agent.service
[root@controller1 ~]# systemctl start neutron-l3-agent.service

全部启动成功,日志打印都是 info 信息,设置开机启动,前面的服务都是设置为开机启动的。
[root@controller1 ~]# systemctl enable neutron-server.service   neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service   neutron-metadata-agent.service neutron-l3-agent.service

neutron各项服务只有 neutron-server需要监听端口为:9696,配置到haproxy中。

 

目前 haproxy 监听的配置如下:

listen galera_cluster
    mode tcp
    bind 192.168.0.10:3306
    balance source
    option mysql-check user haproxy
    server controller1 192.168.0.11:3306 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3 backup
    server controller2 192.168.0.12:3306 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3 
    server controller3 192.168.0.13:3306 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3 backup

listen memcache_cluster
    mode tcp
    bind 192.168.0.10:11211
    balance source
    server controller1 192.168.0.11:11211 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3 backup
    server controller2 192.168.0.12:11211 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller3 192.168.0.13:11211 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3 backup

listen dashboard_cluster
    mode tcp
    bind 192.168.0.10:80
    balance source
    option tcplog
    option httplog
    server controller1 192.168.0.11:80 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller2 192.168.0.12:80 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller3 192.168.0.13:80 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    
listen keystone_admin_cluster
    mode tcp
    bind 192.168.0.10:35357
    balance source
    option tcplog
    option httplog
    server controller1 192.168.0.11:35357 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller2 192.168.0.12:35357 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller3 192.168.0.13:35357 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
listen keystone_public_internal_cluster
    mode tcp
    bind 192.168.0.10:5000
    balance source
    option tcplog
    option httplog
    server controller1 192.168.0.11:5000 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller2 192.168.0.12:5000 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller3 192.168.0.13:5000 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3

listen glance_api_cluster
    mode tcp
    bind 192.168.0.10:9292
    balance source
    option tcplog
    option httplog
    server controller1 192.168.0.11:9292 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller2 192.168.0.12:9292 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller3 192.168.0.13:9292 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
listen glance_registry_cluster
    mode tcp
    bind 192.168.0.10:9191
    balance source
    option tcplog
    option httplog
    server controller1 192.168.0.11:9191 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller2 192.168.0.12:9191 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller3 192.168.0.13:9191 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3

listen nova_compute_api_cluster
    mode tcp
    bind 192.168.0.10:8774
    balance source
    option tcplog
    option httplog
    server controller1 192.168.0.11:8774 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller2 192.168.0.12:8774 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller3 192.168.0.13:8774 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
listen nova_metadata_api_cluster
    mode tcp
    bind 192.168.0.10:8775
    balance source
    option tcplog
    option httplog
    server controller1 192.168.0.11:8775 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller2 192.168.0.12:8775 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller3 192.168.0.13:8775 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
listen nova_vncproxy_cluster
    mode tcp
    bind 192.168.0.10:6080
    balance source
    option tcplog
    option httplog
    server controller1 192.168.0.11:6080 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller2 192.168.0.12:6080 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller3 192.168.0.13:6080 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3

listen neutron_api_cluster
    mode tcp
    bind 192.168.0.10:9696
    balance source
    option tcplog
    option httplog
    server controller1 192.168.0.11:9696 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller2 192.168.0.12:9696 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3
    server controller3 192.168.0.13:9696 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3

启动成功后,拷贝到其他controller节点:

[root@controller1 ~]# scp /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg controller2:/etc/haproxy/
haproxy.cfg                                                                                                                100% 6607     6.5KB/s   00:00    
[root@controller1 ~]# scp /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg controller3:/etc/haproxy/
haproxy.cfg                                                                                                                100% 6607     6.5KB/s   00:00

 

 安装配置计算节点

以下操作都是在compute节点上:

[root@compute1 ~]# yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset -y

配置通用组件:

Networking 通用组件的配置包括认证机制、消息队列和插件

[root@compute1 ~]# vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf 
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller1,openstack:openstack@controller2,openstack:openstack@controller3
auth_strategy = keystone
…
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
neutron.conf:memcached_servers = controller1:11211,controller2:11211,controller3:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
…
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp


配置私有网络:
[root@compute1 ~]# vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
[agent]
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:eno33554992
[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = True
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = True
local_ip = 192.168.0.31
l2_population = True

为计算服务添加网络功能:
[root@compute1 ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
…
[neutron]
url = http://controller:9696
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
…

配置完成,重启计算服务API

[root@compute1 ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service

启动Linuxbridge服务并开机启动
[root@compute1 ~]# systemctl start neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
[root@compute1 ~]# systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service

 

 验证网络服务

在任意controller节点上执行:

技术分享图片

 

技术分享图片

 

 网络服务正常,再次确认计算服务

技术分享图片

 

计算服务正常。neutron配置成功。

[ Openstack ] Openstack-Mitaka 高可用之 网络服务(Neutron)

标签:server   公网   file   特定   ase   extension   target   blog   一个   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hukey/p/8047446.html

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