标签：style blog http color io os 使用 java ar
HBase依靠ZooKeeper来感知集群成员及其存活性。如果一个服务器暂停了很长时间，它将无法给ZooKeeper quorum发送心跳信息，其它服务器会认为这台服务器已死亡。这将导致master为其启动恢复进程。当该服务器脱离停顿时，它会发现它的所有租约都已失效（hbase client端每次和regionserver交互的时候，都会在服务器端生成一个租约（Lease)，租约的有效期由参数hbase.regionserver.lease.period确定），然后自杀。HBase开发团队亲切地称这个场景为Juliet Pause。
在HBase中使用默认GC，可以看到所有线程中的长时间停顿，包括Juliet Pause， 又名"GC of Death"。可以在JAVA虚拟机中开启GC日志，来帮助调试这种问题。
在hbase-env.sh中，取消以下任一注释即可开启GC日志：
# This enables basic gc logging to the .out file.
# export SERVER_GC_OPTS="-verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps"
# This enables basic gc logging to its own file.
# export SERVER_GC_OPTS="-verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -Xloggc:<FILE-PATH>"
# This enables basic GC logging to its own file with automatic log rolling. Only applies to jdk 1.6.0_34+ and 1.7.0_2+.
# export SERVER_GC_OPTS="-verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -Xloggc:<FILE-PATH> -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=1 -XX:GCLogFileSize=512M"
# If <FILE-PATH> is not replaced, the log file(.gc) would be generated in the HBASE_LOG_DIR.
点击"Local logs"，查看gc-xxx.log日志，格式如下：
<span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:12px;">15578637.583: [GC [1 CMS-initial-mark: 12076002K(12582912K)] 18788432K(29360128K), 1.0113310 secs] [Times: user=1.01 sys=0.00, real=1.01 secs] 15578638.595: [CMS-concurrent-mark-start] 15578639.125: [CMS-concurrent-mark: 0.530/0.530 secs] [Times: user=1.61 sys=0.01, real=0.53 secs] 15578639.125: [CMS-concurrent-preclean-start] 15578639.160: [CMS-concurrent-preclean: 0.035/0.035 secs] [Times: user=0.03 sys=0.00, real=0.03 secs] 15578639.160: [CMS-concurrent-abortable-preclean-start] CMS: abort preclean due to time 15578644.606: [CMS-concurrent-abortable-preclean: 5.446/5.446 secs] [Times: user=5.82 sys=0.07, real=5.45 secs] 15578644.607: [GC[YG occupancy: 6769031 K (16777216 K)]15578644.607: [Rescan (parallel) , 0.9756010 secs]15578645.583: [weak refs processing, 0.0000280 secs]15578645.583: [scrub string table, 0.0006370 secs] [1 CMS-remark: 12076002K(12582912K)] 18845034K(29360128K), 0.9764070 secs] [Times: user=9.52 sys=0.03, real=0.97 secs] 15578645.584: [CMS-concurrent-sweep-start] 15578645.829: [CMS-concurrent-sweep: 0.245/0.245 secs] [Times: user=0.30 sys=0.00, real=0.24 secs] 15578645.829: [CMS-concurrent-reset-start] 15578645.855: [CMS-concurrent-reset: 0.026/0.026 secs] [Times: user=0.05 sys=0.01, real=0.03 secs] 15578647.856: [GC [1 CMS-initial-mark: 12075999K(12582912K)] 20737398K(29360128K), 1.0872730 secs] [Times: user=1.09 sys=0.00, real=1.08 secs] 15578648.943: [CMS-concurrent-mark-start] 15578649.472: [CMS-concurrent-mark: 0.528/0.528 secs] [Times: user=2.06 sys=0.02, real=0.53 secs] 15578649.472: [CMS-concurrent-preclean-start] 15578649.507: [CMS-concurrent-preclean: 0.035/0.035 secs] [Times: user=0.04 sys=0.00, real=0.04 secs] 15578649.507: [CMS-concurrent-abortable-preclean-start] CMS: abort preclean due to time 15578654.961: [CMS-concurrent-abortable-preclean: 5.454/5.454 secs] [Times: user=8.15 sys=0.17, real=5.45 secs] 15578654.962: [GC[YG occupancy: 11315403 K (16777216 K)]15578654.963: [Rescan (parallel) , 1.1274320 secs]15578656.090: [weak refs processing, 0.0000240 secs]15578656.090: [scrub string table, 0.0005890 secs] [1 CMS-remark: 12075999K(12582912K)] 23391403K(29360128K), 1.1281890 secs] [Times: user=11.00 sys=0.03, real=1.13 secs] 15578656.091: [CMS-concurrent-sweep-start] 15578656.327: [CMS-concurrent-sweep: 0.236/0.236 secs] [Times: user=0.52 sys=0.01, real=0.24 secs] 15578656.327: [CMS-concurrent-reset-start] 15578656.353: [CMS-concurrent-reset: 0.026/0.026 secs] [Times: user=0.05 sys=0.00, real=0.02 secs] </span></span>
标签：style blog http color io os 使用 java ar
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/desilting/article/details/39340249
