题目描述

The long road through Farmer John‘s farm has NN crosswalks across it, conveniently numbered 1 \ldots N1…N (1 \leq N \leq 100,0001≤N≤100,000). To allow cows to cross at these crosswalks, FJ installs electric crossing signals, which light up with a green cow icon when it is ok for the cow to cross, and red otherwise. Unfortunately, a large electrical storm has damaged some of his signals. Given a list of the damaged signals, please compute the minimum number of signals that FJ needs to repair in order for there to exist some contiguous block of at least KK working signals.

共有N个信号灯，编号为1~N，有B个信号灯损坏，给你它们的编号。

问，最少修好几个信号灯，可以有K个编号连续的信号灯。

输入输出格式

The first line of input contains NN, KK, and BB (1 \leq B, K \leq N1≤B,K≤N). The next BB lines each describe the ID number of a broken signal

Please compute the minimum number of signals that need to be repaired in order for there to be a contiguous block of KKworking signals somewhere along the road.

输入输出样例

10 6 5
2
10
1
5
9

1

说明

感谢@ jlyzxxm1 提供题意简述

思路：前缀和维护一下即可。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAXN 100010
using namespace std;
int n,k,b;
int ans=0x7f7f7f7f;
int vis[MAXN],sum[MAXN];
int main(){
    scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&k,&b);
    for(int i=1;i<=b;i++){
        int x;
        scanf("%d",&x);
        vis[x]=1;
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)    sum[i]+=sum[i-1]+vis[i];
    for(int i=1;i<=n-k+1;i++)    ans=min(ans,sum[i+k-1]-sum[i-1]);
    printf("%d",ans);
}