centos虚拟机 服务器搭建

$ scp /c/Users/Administrator/Desktop/apache-tomcat-8.0.46.tar.gz root@192.168.11 6.129:/opt
root@192.168.116.129‘s password:
apache-tomcat-8.0.46.tar.gz

systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
mysql_secure_installation
mysql -uroot -p
systemctl stop firewalld 关闭防火墙
setenfore 0
mariadb systemctl restart mariadb 重启
mysql -uroot -p  进入数据库

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg Desktop Documents Downloads Music Pictures Public Templates Videos
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# ls
apache-tomcat-8.0.46.tar.gz jdk1.8.0_60.tar.gz rh
[root@localhost opt]# tar -xvf apache-tomcat-8.0.46.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt]# tar -xvf jdk1.8.0_60.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt]# rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.0.46.tar.gz 删除压缩包
[root@localhost opt]# rm -rf jdk1.8.0_60.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt]# ls
apache-tomcat-8.0.46 jdk1.8.0_60 rh
[root@localhost opt]# cp -r apache-tomcat-8.0.46/ apache-tomcat-8.0.46-2 复制Tomcat
[root@localhost opt]# ls
apache-tomcat-8.0.46 apache-tomcat-8.0.46-2 jdk1.8.0_60 rh
[root@localhost opt]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# pwd
/root
[root@localhost ~]# ll -a
total 52
dr-xr-x---. 14 root root 4096 Dec 21 22:54 .
dr-xr-xr-x. 17 root root 4096 Dec 7 03:58 ..
-rw-------. 1 root root 2748 Dec 7 03:59 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18 Dec 28 2013 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 176 Dec 28 2013 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 176 Dec 28 2013 .bashrc
drwx------. 10 root root 4096 Dec 21 18:38 .cache
drwxr-xr-x. 15 root root 4096 Dec 21 18:09 .config
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 100 Dec 28 2013 .cshrc
2/4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 21 18:08 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 21 18:08 Documents
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 21 18:08 Downloads
-rw-------. 1 root root 16 Dec 21 18:08 .esd_auth
-rw-------. 1 root root 624 Dec 21 18:38 .ICEauthority
drwx------. 3 root root 18 Dec 21 18:08 .local
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 21 18:08 Music
-rw-------. 1 root root 102 Dec 21 22:54 .mysql_history
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 21 18:08 Pictures
drwxr-----. 3 root root 18 Dec 21 19:01 .pki
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 21 18:08 Public
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 129 Dec 28 2013 .tcshrc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 21 18:08 Templates
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 21 18:08 Videos
[root@localhost ~]# ls -a
. .bash_logout .cache Desktop .esd_auth Music .pki Templates
.. .bash_profile .config Documents .ICEauthority .mysql_history Public Videos
anaconda-ks.cfg .bashrc .cshrc Downloads .local Pictures .tcshrc
[root@localhost ~]# vim .bashrc
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME=/OPT/JDK1.8.0_60
设置环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_65"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_65-b17)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.65-b01, mixed mode)
[root@localhost ~]# source .bashrc
[root@localhost ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_65"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_65-b17)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.65-b01, mixed mode)
[root@localhost ~]# echo "123123"
123123
[root@localhost ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/opt/jdk1.8.0_60/bin
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# cd /apache-tomcat-8.0.46/bin
-bash: cd: /apache-tomcat-8.0.46/bin: No such file or directory
[root@localhost opt]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46/bin
[root@localhost bin]# cd ..
[root@localhost apache-tomcat-8.0.46]# cd conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
catalina.policy context.xml server.xml tomcat-users.xsd
catalina.properties logging.properties tomcat-users.xml web.xml
[root@localhost conf]# cat web.xml 查看文件内容
[root@localhost conf]# ls
catalina.policy context.xml server.xml tomcat-users.xsd
catalina.properties logging.properties tomcat-users.xml web.xml
[root@localhost conf]# cd ..
[root@localhost apache-tomcat-8.0.46]# exit
logout
There are stopped jobs.
[root@localhost apache-tomcat-8.0.46]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46/bin/conf
-bash: cd: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46/bin/conf: No such file or directory
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46/bin
[root@localhost bin]# cd /conf
-bash: cd: /conf: No such file or directory
[root@localhost bin]# cd conf
-bash: cd: conf: No such file or directory
3/4
[root@localhost bin]# cd conf/
-bash: cd: conf/: No such file or directory
[root@localhost bin]# cd ..
[root@localhost apache-tomcat-8.0.46]# cd conf/
[root@localhost conf]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# apache-tomcat-8.0.46/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46
Using CATALINA_HOME: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /opt/jdk1.8.0_60
Using CLASSPATH: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@localhost opt]# cd apache-tomcat-8.0.46/webapps/
[root@localhost webapps]# ls
docs examples host-manager manager ROOT
[root@localhost webapps]# ls
docs examples GM_BMI.war host-manager manager ROOT
[root@localhost webapps]# jar -xvf GM_BMI.war
[root@localhost webapps]# ls
css examples GM_BMI.war img js META-INF WEB-INF
docs GM_BMI host-manager index.html manager ROOT
[root@localhost webapps]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46/bin
[root@localhost bin]# which java
/usr/bin/java
[root@localhost bin]# which ll
alias ll=‘ls -l --color=auto‘
/usr/bin/ls
[root@localhost bin]# ps aux | grep tomcat
root 40172 0.3 12.6 2302004 126528 pts/0 Sl 23:16 0:10 /opt/jdk1.8.0_60/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/
opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -
Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/
opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46/endorsed -classpath /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46/bin/
tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46 -Dcatalina.home=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/
opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 40706 0.0 0.0 112644 952 pts/0 R+ 23:59 0:00 grep --color=auto tomcat
[root@localhost bin]# lsof -i:8080
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
java 40172 root 47u IPv6 103623 0t0 TCP *:webcache (LISTEN)
[root@localhost bin]# lsof -i:80
[root@localhost bin]# lsof -i:3306
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
mysqld 39580 mysql 14u IPv4 97555 0t0 TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)
mysqld 39580 mysql 35u IPv4 97794 0t0 TCP 192.168.116.129:mysql->192.168.116.1:e-design-web (ESTABLISHED)
mysqld 39580 mysql 36u IPv4 97795 0t0 TCP 192.168.116.129:mysql->192.168.116.1:6704 (ESTABLISHED)
[root@localhost bin]# lsof -i:80
[root@localhost bin]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46-2/
[root@localhost apache-tomcat-8.0.46-2]# vim conf/server.xml
8080----->8080
8009----->8010
8443----->8444
8005----->8006
[root@localhost apache-tomcat-8.0.46-2]# ls
bin conf lib LICENSE logs NOTICE RELEASE-NOTES RUNNING.txt temp webapps work
[root@localhost apache-tomcat-8.0.46-2]# ./bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46-2
Using CATALINA_HOME: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46-2
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46-2/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /opt/jdk1.8.0_60
Using CLASSPATH: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46-2/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.46-2/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
4/4
[root@localhost apache-tomcat-8.0.46-2]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm 建立nginx的yum仓库
[root@localhost opt]# rm -f /var/run/yum.pid /*解决yum被占进程运行问题*/
[root@localhost opt]# yum install -y nginx 下载并安装nginx
[root@localhost opt]# systemctl start nginx 启动nginx服务