标签:top k end 检测 contain etcd 切换 lead 完成 ted
使用kubeadm部署k8s集群02-配置etcd高可用2018/1/4
### 基于当前 master 节点 tvm-00 的 etcd 配置来修改:
[root@tvm-00 ~]# scp /etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml 10.10.9.68:/tmp/
[root@tvm-00 ~]# scp /etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml 10.10.9.69:/tmp/
### 修改 etcd 配置,设置成一个全新的 cluster
[root@tvm-01 ~]# cat /tmp/etcd.yaml
### (略过部分没有改动的输出内容)
spec:
containers:
- command:
- etcd
- --name=etcd-01
- --initial-advertise-peer-urls=http://10.10.9.68:2380
- --listen-peer-urls=http://10.10.9.68:2380
- --listen-client-urls=http://127.0.0.1:2379,http://10.10.9.68:2379
- --advertise-client-urls=http://10.10.9.68:2379
- --initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster
- --initial-cluster=etcd-01=http://10.10.9.68:2380,etcd-02=http://10.10.9.69:2380
- --initial-cluster-state=new
- --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd
image: gcr.io/google_containers/etcd-amd64:3.1.10
### (略过部分没有改动的输出内容)
[root@tvm-02 ~]# cat /tmp/etcd.yaml
### (略过部分没有改动的输出内容)
spec:
containers:
- command:
- etcd
- --name=etcd-02
- --initial-advertise-peer-urls=http://10.10.9.69:2380
- --listen-peer-urls=http://10.10.9.69:2380
- --listen-client-urls=http://127.0.0.1:2379,http://10.10.9.69:2379
- --advertise-client-urls=http://10.10.9.69:2379
- --initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster
- --initial-cluster=etcd-01=http://10.10.9.68:2380,etcd-02=http://10.10.9.69:2380
- --initial-cluster-state=new
- --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd
image: gcr.io/google_containers/etcd-amd64:3.1.10
### (略过部分没有改动的输出内容)
### 启动 etcd cluster
### 配置文件同步到 manifests 后将会被 kubelet 检测到然后自动将 pod 启动
[root@tvm-01 ~]# rm /var/lib/etcd -fr
[root@tvm-01 ~]# cp -a /tmp/etcd.yaml /etc/kubernetes/manifests/
[root@tvm-02 ~]# rm /var/lib/etcd -fr
[root@tvm-02 ~]# cp -a /tmp/etcd.yaml /etc/kubernetes/manifests/
### 下载一个 etcdctl 工具来管理集群:
[root@tvm-00 ~]# cd /usr/local/bin/
[root@tvm-00 ~]# wget https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.1.10/etcd-v3.1.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@tvm-00 ~]# tar zxf etcd-v3.1.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@tvm-00 ~]# mv etcd-v3.1.10-linux-amd64/etcd* .
[root@tvm-00 ~]# ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints "http://10.10.9.68:2379,http://10.10.9.69:2379" endpoint status
http://10.10.9.68:2379, 21b9c7066a7e525, 3.1.10, 25 kB, true, 7, 194
http://10.10.9.69:2379, 516e519b2158e83a, 3.1.10, 25 kB, false, 7, 194
### 注意:输出的列从左到右分别表示:endpoint URL, ID, version, database size, leadership status, raft term, and raft status.
### 符合预期。
### 注意:etcdctl 3.x 版本提供了一个 make-mirror 功能来同步数据
### 在当前 master 节点 tvm-00 上执行:
[root@tvm-00 ~]# ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl make-mirror --no-dest-prefix=true --endpoints=127.0.0.1:2379 --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true 10.10.9.68:2379
### 将数据同步到远端刚才新建的 etcd 集群中
### 注意1:数据是从 127.0.0.1:2379 写入到 10.10.9.68:2379
### 注意2:这个同步只能是手动中止,间隔 30s 打印一次输出
### 通过对比集群到状态来判断是否同步完成:
###(新开一个窗口)
[root@tvm-00 ~]# ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl endpoint status
127.0.0.1:2379, 8e9e05c52164694d, 3.1.10, 1.9 MB, true, 2, 342021
[root@tvm-00 ~]# ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints "http://10.10.9.68:2379,http://10.10.9.69:2379" endpoint status
http://10.10.9.68:2379, 21b9c7066a7e525, 3.1.10, 1.9 MB, true, 7, 1794
http://10.10.9.69:2379, 516e519b2158e83a, 3.1.10, 1.9 MB, false, 7, 1794
### 停止 kubelet 服务:
[root@tvm-00 ~]# systemctl stop kubelet
### 更新 kube-apiserver.yaml 中 etcd 服务到地址,切到我们到新集群中:
[root@tvm-00 ~]# sed -i ‘s#127.0.0.1:2379#10.10.9.68:2379#‘ /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
### 启动 kubelet 服务:
[root@tvm-00 ~]# systemctl start kubelet
[root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces |grep ‘etcd-tvm‘
kube-system etcd-tvm-00 1/1 Running 1 4h
kube-system etcd-tvm-01 1/1 Running 0 1h
kube-system etcd-tvm-02 1/1 Running 0 1h
[root@tvm-00 ~]# mv /etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml /tmp/orig.master.etcd.yaml
[root@tvm-00 ~]# mv /var/lib/etcd /tmp/orig.master.etcd
### 观察 pods 的变化:
[root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces |grep ‘etcd-tvm‘
kube-system etcd-tvm-01 1/1 Running 0 1h
kube-system etcd-tvm-02 1/1 Running 0 1h
### 符合预期 etcd-tvm-00 停止服务
[root@tvm-00 ~]# cat /tmp/etcd.yaml
### (略过部分没有改动的输出内容)
spec:
containers:
- command:
- etcd
- --name=etcd-00
- --initial-advertise-peer-urls=http://10.10.9.67:2380
- --listen-peer-urls=http://10.10.9.67:2380
- --listen-client-urls=http://127.0.0.1:2379,http://10.10.9.67:2379
- --advertise-client-urls=http://10.10.9.67:2379
- --initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster
- --initial-cluster=etcd-00=http://10.10.9.67:2380,etcd-01=http://10.10.9.68:2380,etcd-02=http://10.10.9.69:2380
- --initial-cluster-state=existing
- --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd
image: gcr.io/google_containers/etcd-amd64:3.1.10
### (略过部分没有改动的输出内容)
### 注意:上述新节点的配置有一个地方不一样:
--initial-cluster-state=existing
[root@tvm-00 ~]# ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints="http://10.10.9.68:2379" member list
21b9c7066a7e525, started, etcd-01, http://10.10.9.68:2380, http://10.10.9.68:2379
516e519b2158e83a, started, etcd-02, http://10.10.9.69:2380, http://10.10.9.69:2379
[root@tvm-00 ~]# ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints="http://10.10.9.68:2379" member add etcd-00 --peer-urls=http://10.10.9.67:2380
Member 6cc2e7728adb6b28 added to cluster 3742ed98339167da
ETCD_NAME="etcd-00"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-01=http://10.10.9.68:2380,etcd-02=http://10.10.9.69:2380,etcd-00=http://10.10.9.67:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="existing"
[root@tvm-00 ~]# ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints="http://10.10.9.68:2379" member list
21b9c7066a7e525, started, etcd-01, http://10.10.9.68:2380, http://10.10.9.68:2379
516e519b2158e83a, started, etcd-02, http://10.10.9.69:2380, http://10.10.9.69:2379
6cc2e7728adb6b28, unstarted, , http://10.10.9.67:2380,
##### 部署新的 etcd 节点
```bash
[root@tvm-00 ~]# rm /var/lib/etcd -fr
[root@tvm-00 ~]# cp -a /tmp/etcd.yaml /etc/kubernetes/manifests/
### 再次查看 k8s cluster 信息
[root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces |grep ‘etcd-tvm‘
kube-system etcd-tvm-00 1/1 Running 1 4h
kube-system etcd-tvm-01 1/1 Running 0 1h
kube-system etcd-tvm-02 1/1 Running 0 1h
### etcd 的日志:
[root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl logs -n kube-system --tail=20 etcd-tvm-00
### etcd clister 状态:
[root@tvm-00 ~]# ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints="http://10.10.9.67:2379,http://10.10.9.68:2379,http://10.10.9.69:2379" member list
21b9c7066a7e525, started, etcd-01, http://10.10.9.68:2380, http://10.10.9.68:2379
516e519b2158e83a, started, etcd-02, http://10.10.9.69:2380, http://10.10.9.69:2379
6cc2e7728adb6b28, started, etcd-00, http://10.10.9.67:2380, http://10.10.9.67:2379
[root@tvm-00 ~]# ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints "http://10.10.9.67:2379,http://10.10.9.68:2379,http://10.10.9.69:2379" endpoint status
http://10.10.9.67:2379, 6cc2e7728adb6b28, 3.1.10, 3.8 MB, false, 7, 5236
http://10.10.9.68:2379, 21b9c7066a7e525, 3.1.10, 3.3 MB, true, 7, 5236
http://10.10.9.69:2379, 516e519b2158e83a, 3.1.10, 3.3 MB, false, 7, 5236
### 区别之处:
- --initial-cluster=etcd-00=http://10.10.9.67:2380,etcd-01=http://10.10.9.68:2380,etcd-02=http://10.10.9.69:2380
- --initial-cluster-state=existing
### 将节点 tvm-00 上 kube-apiserver 使用的 etcd endpoint 切换回来
[root@tvm-00 ~]# sed -i ‘s#10.10.9.68:2379#127.0.0.1:2379#‘ /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
[root@tvm-00 ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces |grep api
kube-system kube-apiserver-tvm-00 1/1 Running 0 1m
标签:top k end 检测 contain etcd 切换 lead 完成 ted
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/nosmoking/2062887