系统：阿里云 centos7.4
Php：PHP 7.1.13 (cli)
Mysql：mysql5.7
Nginx：nginx/1.12.2
一、更新centos7 yum源
cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo yum clean all yum makecache yum -y update yum -y install gcc* #安卓gcc组件 yum -y install vim
二 、firwall 替换成iptables
//关闭默认防火墙 #停止firewall systemctl stop firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动 systemctl disable firewalld.service #查看默认防火墙状态（关闭后显示notrunning，开启后显示running） firewall-cmd --state //安装iptables yum install -y iptables iptables-services // 查看iptables配置文件 iptables -L // 配置里面的规则 -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables #添加 -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT #开启 service iptables start #设置防火墙开机启动 systemctl enable iptables.service #查看iptables状态 service iptables status #iptables服务重启 service iptables restart #iptables服务禁用 service iptables stop
三、安装Nginx
#安装nginx源【centos7.4 yum安装默认的Nginx为1.12.2】 yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm #安装 yum install nginx service nginx start 在浏览器输入ip查看
四、安装mysql
#安装mysql源 yum localinstall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm #安装mysql yum install mysql-community-server #安装mysql的开发包 yum install mysql-community-devel #启动mysql service mysqld start #查看mysql启动状态 service mysqld status
五、安装php
#下载安装包 wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.13.tar.gz #解压安装包 tar zxvf php-7.1.13.tar.gz cd php-7.1.13 #创建PHP安装目录 mkdir -m 777 /usr/local/php #安装PHP依赖 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --exec-prefix=/usr/local/php --bindir=/usr/local/php/bin --sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin --includedir=/usr/local/php/include --libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php --mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mcrypt=/usr/include --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache --enable-redis --enable-fpm --enable-fastcgi --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --without-gdbm --disable-fileinfo
#会提示一些错误 configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql, --enable-fastcgi
#编译【编译的时间比较长】
make
#测试安装【可以省略】
make test
#安装
make install
#查看
php -v
六、配置Nginx支持PHP
#添加用户组、用户 groupadd www #添加mysql组 useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #添加的用户直接登录系统 #直接使用编译后未经优化处理的配置 cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.13/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.13/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service #配置PHP文件 vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf ######测试配置 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t ######修改文件权限 chmod 745 /lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service ######设置为开机启动 systemctl enable php-fpm.service ######启动php-fpm systemctl start php-fpm.service #配置域名 vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost.conf #添加 server { listen 80; server_name www.xxx.com; access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; location / { root /www/; index index.html index.htm index.php ; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } location ~* \.php$ { root /www/; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } }
文献参考：
http://blog.csdn.net/u012027999/article/details/73744032，
http://blog.csdn.net/trh0123/article/details/53899610?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral，
https://www.cnblogs.com/zzh10086130/p/6440378.html，
https://www.cnblogs.com/zzh10086130/p/6440378.html
