标签:ali root 创建 客户 克隆 cts sshd star too
服务器端:Centos 7.3环境搭建git服务器客户端:git客户端可以是windows、linux和mac
1、git服务器和客户端都安装Git
[root@localhost ~]# yum install git
2、git服务器上创建一个git用户组和用户,用来运行git服务
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd git [root@localhost ~]# useradd git -g git
3、创建证书登录(如果用ssh key操作,要操作这步。如果用密码登录不需要操作这步)
收集所有需要登录的客户端的公钥,公钥位于id_rsa.pub文件中。ssh key可以让客户端与git服务器安全加密连接,而且不需要输入密码。
(1)客户端生成公钥和私钥。
[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "442102293@qq.com" Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/root/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 64:78:e9:5d:72:d0:d5:0c:51:f9:dc:25:ff:b5:5b:d9 442102293@qq.com The key's randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | .. .+*o| | . . .. ..+| | . = . o ++| | = . + *| | S . *| | oE| | o| | . | | | +-----------------+
(2)查看客户端生成的公钥。
[root@localhost ~]# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
(3)git服务器上创建/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys文件,并设置权限。
[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/git/ [root@localhost git]# mkdir .ssh [root@localhost git]# chmod 700 .ssh [root@localhost git]# chown -R git.git .ssh [root@localhost git]# touch .ssh/authorized_keys [root@localhost git]# chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys (网上还有说法最好644)
(4)把客户端公钥内容复制到/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys文件
(5)git服务器上修改ssh配置文件,将密码验证关掉,开启ssh key验证。
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config 找到PasswordAuthentication节点并设置为no; 开启RSA认证,将前面的#去掉,并确保如下配置: RSAAuthentication yes PubkeyAuthentication yes AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
(6)git服务器上重启SSH服务使配置生效:
[root@localhost git]# systemctl restart sshd [root@localhost git]# service sshd restart
4、git服务器上初始化Git仓库
首先我们选定一个目录作为Git仓库,比如是/home/gitrepo/runoob.git(叫这个名字,是因为参考完善别的文章):
[root@localhost git]# cd /home [root@localhost home]# mkdir gitrepo [root@localhost home]# chown git:git gitrepo/ [root@localhost home]# cd gitrepo [root@localhost gitrepo]# git init --bare runoob.git 初始化空的 Git 版本库于 /home/gitrepo/runoob.git/ [root@localhost gitrepo]# chown -R git:git runoob.git 备注:服务器上的Git仓库名一般都以.git结尾。然后,把仓库所属用户改为git:
5、客户端操作,克隆仓库
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir testdata [root@localhost testdata]# git clone git@192.168.1.109:/home/gitrepo/runoob.git Initialized empty Git repository in /root/testdata/runoob/.git/ warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
6、客户端操作,提交文件
[root@localhost testdata]# cd runoob/ [root@localhost runoob]# vi test.sh [root@localhost runoob]# git add test.sh [root@localhost runoob]# git commit -m "测试" [master (root-commit) ee961b2] 测试 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 test.sh [root@localhost runoob]# git status # On branch master nothing to commit (working directory clean) [root@localhost runoob]# git log commit ee961b270d4541ff7440765a4c32d9ea722e3611 Author: gxm <gxm@test.com> Date: Sun May 22 09:02:40 2016 +0800 测试 [root@localhost runoob]# git remote -v origin git@192.168.1.109:/home/gitrepo/runoob.git (fetch) origin git@192.168.1.109:/home/gitrepo/runoob.git (push) [root@localhost runoob]# git push origin master Counting objects: 3, done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 216 bytes, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To git@192.168.1.109:/home/gitrepo/runoob.git * [new branch] master -> master
7、git服务器上,可以查看objects这个时间知道是否提交了
[root@localhost runoob.git]# ll 总用量 12 drwxr-xr-x. 2 git git 6 9月 14 00:12 branches -rw-r--r--. 1 git git 66 9月 14 00:12 config -rw-r--r--. 1 git git 73 9月 14 00:12 description -rw-r--r--. 1 git git 23 9月 14 00:12 HEAD drwxr-xr-x. 2 git git 242 9月 14 00:12 hooks drwxr-xr-x. 2 git git 21 9月 14 00:12 info drwxr-xr-x. 10 git git 90 9月 14 00:55 objects drwxr-xr-x. 4 git git 31 9月 14 00:12 refs
标签:ali root 创建 客户 克隆 cts sshd star too
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/net881004/2068517