标签:style blog color io ar div sp log on
Linux下有两个函数用来查询和设置环境变量
char *getenv(const char *name);
int putenv(const char *string);
getenv用于查询指定的环境变量的值,成功则返回该值,否则返回null。
putenv以一个键值对的格式设置给定的环境变量的值
1 #include <stdlib.h> 2 #include <stdio.h> 3 #include <string.h> 4 5 int main(int argc, char **argv) 6 { 7 char *var, *value; 8 9 if(argc == 1 || argc > 3) 10 { 11 fprintf(stderr, "usage:environ var [value]\n"); 12 exit(-1); 13 } 14 15 var = argv[1]; 16 value = getenv(var); 17 if(value) 18 { 19 printf("Variable %s has value %s\n", var, value); 20 } 21 else 22 { 23 printf("Variable %s has no value\n"); 24 } 25 26 if(argc == 3) 27 { 28 char *string; 29 value = argv[2]; 30 string = malloc(strlen(var) + strlen(value) + 2); 31 if(!string) 32 { 33 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n"); 34 exit(1); 35 } 36 strcpy(string, var); 37 strcat(string, "="); 38 strcat(string, value); 39 printf("calling putenv with: %s\n", string); 40 if(putenv(string) != 0) 41 { 42 fprintf(stderr, "putenv failed\n"); 43 free(string); 44 exit(1); 45 } 46 47 value = getenv(var); 48 if(value) 49 { 50 printf("New value of %s is %s\n", var, value); 51 } 52 else 53 { 54 printf("New value of %s is null??\n", var); 55 } 56 57 return 0; 58 } 59 }
标签:style blog color io ar div sp log on
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lit10050528/p/3981491.html