装好CentOS后，发现空间太小，怎样才能增加硬盘容量？那就是再建一个硬盘：
打开虚拟经济的设置添加硬盘
查看现有的磁盘空间
fdisk -l
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x000e4bd8 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 64 2611 20458496 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000
我添加的是/dev/sdb
给新加的硬盘进行分区
fdisk /dev/sdb
输入m ，可以查看帮助信息
Command (m for help): m Command action a toggle a bootable flag b edit bsd disklabel c toggle the dos compatibility flag d delete a partition l list known partition types m print this menu n add a new partition o create a new empty DOS partition table p print the partition table q quit without saving changes s create a new empty Sun disklabel t change a partition‘s system id u change display/entry units v verify the partition table w write table to disk and exit x extra functionality (experts only) Command (m for help):
增加新的分区
command (m for help):n
选择基本信息分区，输入：p
Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4)
回车
First cylinder (1-15908,default 1):Enter （这是回车是指分的默认大小） 写入并退出 command (m for help):w
然后格式化磁盘分区
用ext4格式对/dev/sdb1进入格式化
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
/dev/sdb is entire device, not just one partition!
无论如何也要继续? (y,n) y
/dev/sdb 已经挂载;will not make a 文件系统 here!
[root@localhost ~]#
因为我的扩展盘符已经挂上去了，在占用状态。
挂载分区
先创建一个挂载点
mkdir /work
mount -t ext4 /dev/sdb1/work
查看挂载状态
df -h
[root@localhost ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 18G 11G 6.2G 63% / tmpfs 932M 72K 932M 1% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 485M 40M 421M 9% /boot /dev/sdb 5.0G 138M 4.6G 3% /work [root@localhost ~]#
将挂载的目录加入开机自动挂载
/dev/sdb1 /work ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
完成
